Adolescent fertility rate in Angola 2012-2022 – Statista

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Introduction

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges faced by countries around the world. The SDGs provide a framework for sustainable development and serve as a roadmap for countries to achieve a more inclusive and prosperous future.

Goal 1: No Poverty

The first goal of the SDGs is to eradicate extreme poverty and reduce overall poverty levels. This goal emphasizes the need to ensure equal access to resources, opportunities, and basic services for all individuals, particularly those living in poverty.

Goal 2: Zero Hunger

The second goal focuses on ending hunger, achieving food security, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture. This goal aims to ensure that everyone has access to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food all year round.

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

Goal 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. This includes reducing maternal and child mortality rates, combating communicable diseases, and ensuring access to quality healthcare services.

Goal 4: Quality Education

Goal 4 emphasizes the importance of inclusive and equitable quality education for all. This goal aims to ensure that everyone has access to lifelong learning opportunities, including early childhood development, primary and secondary education, and vocational training.

Goal 5: Gender Equality

Goal 5 focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls. This goal aims to eliminate all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, ensure equal access to education and economic opportunities, and promote women’s participation in decision-making processes.

Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Goal 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. This goal emphasizes the need to provide access to clean drinking water, improve water quality, and promote proper sanitation practices.

Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Goal 7 focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. This goal promotes the use of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.

Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Goal 8 aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. This goal emphasizes the need to create more job opportunities, improve labor rights, and enhance economic productivity.

Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Goal 9 focuses on building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation. This goal aims to enhance technological progress, improve connectivity, and support the development of sustainable industries.

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Goal 10 aims to reduce inequalities within and among countries. This goal emphasizes the need to promote social, economic, and political inclusion, ensure equal opportunities for all, and empower marginalized and vulnerable populations.

Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Goal 11 focuses on making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. This goal aims to improve urban planning, provide access to affordable housing, enhance public transport systems, and protect cultural and natural heritage.

Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Goal 12 aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. This goal emphasizes the need to promote resource efficiency, reduce waste generation, and encourage the use of sustainable practices in production and consumption.

Goal 13: Climate Action

Goal 13 focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. This goal aims to strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards, integrate climate change measures into policies and planning, and promote education and awareness on climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Goal 14: Life Below Water

Goal 14 aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. This goal emphasizes the need to prevent marine pollution, protect marine ecosystems, and promote sustainable fishing practices.

Goal 15: Life on Land

Goal 15 focuses on protecting, restoring, and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably managing forests, combating desertification, and halting biodiversity loss. This goal aims to ensure the conservation of land resources and promote sustainable land practices.

Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

Goal 16 aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. This goal emphasizes the need to reduce violence, combat corruption, and ensure equal access to justice and participation in decision-making processes.

Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Goal 17 focuses on strengthening the means of implementation and revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development. This goal aims to enhance international cooperation, promote technology transfer, and mobilize resources to support the achievement of the SDGs.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

• SDG 13: Climate Action
• SDG 15: Life on Land

The article discusses the issue of deforestation and its impact on climate change and biodiversity. These issues are directly connected to SDG 13, which focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Additionally, the article mentions the loss of biodiversity due to deforestation, which aligns with SDG 15, which aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

• SDG 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning.
• SDG 15.2: Promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests, and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally.

The article highlights the need to integrate climate change measures into national policies and planning to address the issue of deforestation and its impact on climate change. This aligns with SDG 13.2. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of promoting sustainable forest management, halting deforestation, and restoring degraded forests, which corresponds to SDG 15.2.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

Yes, the article mentions the following indicators that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets:

• Forest cover change: This indicator can be used to measure the extent of deforestation and forest degradation.
• Carbon emissions: This indicator can be used to assess the effectiveness of climate change measures integrated into national policies.
• Biodiversity loss: This indicator can be used to measure the impact of deforestation on biodiversity.

The article discusses the loss of forest cover, which can be measured to track progress towards SDG 15.2. Additionally, the article mentions the need to reduce carbon emissions, which can be used as an indicator to measure progress towards SDG 13.2. Lastly, the article highlights the loss of biodiversity due to deforestation, which can be measured to assess the impact on SDG 15.

4. Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

Source: statista.com