‘Be direct’ to avoid escalating conflict, advises Acas – Personnel Today
Report on the Impact of Language in Workplace Conflict Resolution and Its Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals

Introduction
Recent research conducted by Acas in collaboration with The Social Agency highlights the significant role that language plays in resolving workplace conflicts. The study emphasizes the importance of clear and neutral communication to foster trust and constructive dialogue, aligning with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions).
Research Findings
- Language and Its Effects on Conflict Resolution
- Use of vague or idiomatic phrases such as “nipping it in the bud” can confuse employees and hinder conflict resolution efforts.
- Neutral terms like “open and honest conversation” or “facilitated discussion” are recommended to describe workplace issues more effectively.
- Clear language contributes to creating a trusting environment and promotes constructive dialogue, preventing unnecessary escalation.
- Barriers to Informal Resolution
- The report, Defining and enabling informal workplace conflict resolution, is based on 33 in-depth interviews with managers and practitioners including HR professionals and union representatives.
- Findings align with previous research from organizations such as the CIPD, indicating that lack of managerial skill and confidence is a significant barrier to informal conflict resolution.
- Organizational Support and Early Intervention
- Informal resolution is more successful in organizations that visibly support it by encouraging early dialogue and incorporating informal routes in disciplinary and grievance policies.
- Managers are advised to consider the impact of early intervention, power dynamics, and to discontinue informal resolution if it proves ineffective.
Implications for Sustainable Development Goals
- SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Effective conflict resolution contributes to healthier workplace environments, enhancing productivity and economic growth.
- Reducing conflict-related costs, estimated at £28.5 billion annually for UK employers, supports sustainable economic practices.
- SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
- Promoting informal and early resolution of workplace disputes fosters peaceful and inclusive work environments.
- Encouraging transparent and supportive communication aligns with building effective, accountable institutions.
Additional Insights
- Research by employment law firm WorkNest found that 43% of employers avoid addressing interpersonal issues due to fear of confrontation escalation.
- Kevin Rowan, Acas Director of Dispute Resolution, emphasized the importance of language in informal resolution, noting that terms like “dispute” and “grievance” may provoke defensiveness and hinder problem-solving.
- Informal conversations should focus on identifying concerns and differing viewpoints rather than formal fact-finding.
- Early resolution, while not always successful, offers significant financial savings and emotional benefits when effective.
Conclusion
The Acas report underscores the critical role of clear and neutral language in informal workplace conflict resolution, supporting the achievement of SDG 8 and SDG 16 by promoting decent work conditions and peaceful, inclusive environments. Organizations are encouraged to adopt supportive policies and training to empower managers and employees in early conflict intervention, thereby reducing costs and enhancing workplace wellbeing.
Further Resources
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1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed or Connected
- SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- The article focuses on improving workplace conflict resolution, which directly relates to promoting safe, productive, and inclusive work environments.
- It highlights reducing workplace conflicts and fostering early informal resolution to avoid costly formal disputes, supporting sustained economic growth and decent work conditions.
- SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
- By advocating for clear communication and early conflict resolution, the article addresses mental and emotional well-being of employees.
- Reducing workplace stress and conflict contributes to healthier work environments and better overall well-being.
- SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
- The emphasis on informal conflict resolution and fair management practices aligns with promoting peaceful and inclusive societies and effective, accountable institutions.
2. Specific Targets Under Those SDGs Identified
- SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Target 8.8: Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers.
- Target 8.5: Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men.
- SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
- Target 3.4: Promote mental health and well-being.
- SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
- Target 16.6: Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.
- Target 16.7: Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making.
3. Indicators Mentioned or Implied to Measure Progress
- Indicators related to SDG 8
- Proportion of workers experiencing workplace conflicts resolved through informal mechanisms (implied by the focus on informal resolution success).
- Economic cost of workplace conflicts to employers (e.g., the £28.5 billion annual cost mentioned).
- Number or percentage of organizations with policies encouraging early dialogue and informal conflict resolution.
- Indicators related to SDG 3
- Employee reported levels of stress and well-being related to workplace environment (implied through discussion of emotional gains).
- Indicators related to SDG 16
- Number of organizations with transparent and inclusive conflict resolution processes.
- Frequency of informal versus formal grievance procedures used.
4. Table of SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
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SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth |
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SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being |
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SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions |
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Source: personneltoday.com