Report on Allegations Against Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in Bangladesh

Introduction

This report outlines the recent legal proceedings involving Bangladesh’s former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who faces serious allegations related to crimes against humanity. The case highlights critical issues connected to governance, human rights, and the pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those concerning peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16).

Background of the Case

• Between July and August of the previous year, up to 1,400 individuals were reportedly killed during a government crackdown on protesters, according to United Nations data.
• The crackdown was allegedly ordered by Sheikh Hasina’s government in an attempt to maintain political power.

Charges Filed

Prosecutors have brought five charges against Sheikh Hasina under Bangladeshi law, which constitute crimes against humanity:

1. Abetment
2. Incitement
3. Complicity
4. Facilitation
5. Conspiracy and failure to prevent mass murder

Defense Position

Sheikh Hasina, through her state-appointed defense lawyer Amir Hossain, has denied all allegations. The defense intends to present arguments seeking her discharge from these charges.

Prosecutors’ Allegations and Evidence

• Accusations include incitement to violence and ordering the use of lethal weapons, including attacks from helicopters.
• Chief prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam claims Hasina was motivated by an obsession to cling to power.
• Prosecutors highlight her alleged promotion of the veneration of her late father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding president of Bangladesh, suggesting a pattern of power retention.

Specific Cases Under Trial

Sheikh Hasina is held responsible for overall command in three ongoing trials related to violent suppression of protests:

1. The murder of 23-year-old student protester Abu Sayeed.
2. The killing of six individuals in the Chankharpul area of Dhaka.
3. The killing and burning of six people in Ashulia, a suburb of the capital.

She is currently on trial alongside two other officials.

Implications for Sustainable Development Goals

• SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions): The case underscores the importance of accountability, rule of law, and protection of human rights in governance.
• SDG 5 (Gender Equality): As a female political leader, the proceedings also touch on the challenges women face in leadership roles and the need for equitable justice.
• SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities): Addressing crimes against humanity is essential to reducing inequalities and ensuring justice for all citizens.

Conclusion

The ongoing trial of Sheikh Hasina represents a significant moment for Bangladesh’s commitment to justice and human rights. The outcomes may influence the country’s progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to peace, justice, and inclusive institutions.

1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed or Connected

1. SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
   • The article discusses crimes against humanity, legal proceedings, and accountability, which are central to SDG 16.
   • Issues of violence, human rights violations, and the rule of law are highlighted.
2. SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
   • The crackdown on protesters and allegations of abuse of power relate to social and political inequalities.
3. SDG 5: Gender Equality
   • While not explicitly mentioned, the leadership role of a female prime minister and the political context may relate indirectly to gender equality themes.

2. Specific Targets Under Those SDGs Identified

1. SDG 16 Targets
   • Target 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.
   • Target 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.
   • Target 16.6: Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.
2. SDG 10 Targets
   • Target 10.3: Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws and policies.
3. SDG 5 Targets (Indirect)
   • Target 5.5: Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making.

3. Indicators Mentioned or Implied to Measure Progress

1. For SDG 16
   • Indicator 16.1.1: Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age.
   • Indicator 16.3.2: Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population.
   • Indicator 16.6.2: Proportion of the population satisfied with their last experience of public services.
   • The article implies measurement through the number of deaths (1,400 people killed), legal charges filed, and ongoing trials.
2. For SDG 10
   • No explicit indicators mentioned, but progress could be measured by indicators related to discrimination and social inclusion.
3. For SDG 5
   • No direct indicators mentioned; implied through leadership roles and political participation.

4. Table of SDGs, Targets and Indicators

Source: tribune.com.pk