Report on Tropical Depression Two Development and Impacts with Emphasis on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Overview of Tropical Depression Two Formation

The KSAT Weather Authority team has been closely monitoring an area of low pressure in the Gulf of Mexico over recent days. This system moved into the Bay of Campeche early Saturday morning and has shown gradual organization throughout the day.

Designated as Invest 91L, the disturbance has now developed into Tropical Depression Two, as confirmed by the National Hurricane Center (NHC). Should the system strengthen further, it will be named Barry.

Satellite imagery and Air Force data have confirmed the presence of a closed circulation, with thunderstorm activity initially concentrated on the southern side of the system. Due to improvements in structure and sustained convection, the NHC initiated advisories on Tropical Depression Two on Saturday afternoon.

Forecast Track and Intensity

As per the latest updates, Tropical Depression Two is moving west-northwest, a trajectory expected to continue through the weekend. The system is forecasted to make landfall along the eastern coast of Mexico late Sunday into early Monday.

Environmental factors currently limit rapid intensification; however, mid-level moisture and warm sea surface temperatures are likely to support gradual strengthening. The depression is expected to reach tropical storm status before landfall and weaken rapidly over the mountainous terrain of central Mexico by early next week.

Impacts on Mexico and Potential Effects on Texas

The Mexican government has issued a tropical storm warning for parts of the Gulf coastline. Anticipated impacts include:

• Heavy rainfall
• Gusty winds
• Risk of flash flooding in northeastern Mexico

While direct tropical storm effects are not currently expected in Texas, residents along the Gulf Coast, especially in South Texas, are advised to stay informed. Moisture from the system could enhance rainfall in southern and southeastern Texas early next week, depending on the storm’s residual energy and moisture movement.

Emphasis on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 13: Climate Action

• Monitoring and forecasting tropical depressions contribute to climate resilience by enabling timely warnings and preparedness.
• Improved weather prediction supports adaptation strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate-related hazards.

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

• Issuance of tropical storm warnings helps protect vulnerable communities along the Gulf Coast by promoting disaster risk reduction.
• Preparedness efforts reduce potential damage to infrastructure and loss of life, fostering sustainable urban and rural development.

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

• Advance warnings of heavy rainfall and flooding reduce health risks associated with waterborne diseases and injuries.
• Community awareness campaigns enhance public safety and well-being during extreme weather events.

SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

• Collaboration between meteorological agencies, government authorities, and communities exemplifies effective partnerships for disaster risk management.
• Sharing data and forecasts supports coordinated responses to tropical weather systems impacting multiple regions.

Recommendations and Preparedness Measures

1. Communities in northeastern Mexico should adhere to tropical storm warnings and prepare for heavy rainfall and potential flooding.
2. Residents along the Gulf Coast of Texas should stay updated with official weather advisories and prepare for possible enhanced rainfall.
3. Authorities should continue monitoring the system’s development and communicate timely information to the public.
4. Invest in infrastructure resilience and emergency response systems aligned with SDGs to mitigate future tropical cyclone impacts.

The KSAT Weather Authority will continue providing updates to ensure communities remain weather-aware and prepared.

1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed or Connected

1. SDG 13: Climate Action – The article discusses tropical depression development, weather monitoring, and forecasting, which are directly related to climate and weather events.
2. SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities – The article highlights the issuance of tropical storm warnings and the potential impact on communities in Mexico and Texas, emphasizing preparedness and resilience.
3. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being – The risks of heavy rain, flash flooding, and gusty winds imply concerns for public safety and health.

2. Specific Targets Under Those SDGs

1. SDG 13: Climate Action
   • Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.
   • Target 13.3: Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning.
2. SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
   • Target 11.5: Significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected by disasters, including water-related disasters.
   • Target 11.b: Increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change.
3. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
   • Target 3.d: Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.

3. Indicators Mentioned or Implied to Measure Progress

1. SDG 13 Indicators
   • Indicator 13.1.1: Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population.
   • Indicator 13.3.1: Number of countries that have integrated mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning into primary, secondary and tertiary curricula.
2. SDG 11 Indicators
   • Indicator 11.5.1: Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population.
   • Indicator 11.b.2: Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies.
3. SDG 3 Indicators
   • Indicator 3.d.1: International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity and health emergency preparedness.
4. Implied Indicators from the Article
   • Number of tropical storm warnings issued and timely dissemination of weather forecasts.
   • Monitoring and tracking of tropical depressions and storms (e.g., Invest 91L development to Tropical Depression Two).
   • Measures of rainfall, wind speeds, and flooding events following storm landfall.

4. Table of SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

Source: ksat.com