Researchers develop new technology to destroy hazardous substances in drinking water: ‘Will fundamentally alter our approach’ – The Cool Down

Researchers develop new technology to destroy hazardous substances in drinking water: ‘Will fundamentally alter our approach’ – The Cool Down

Innovative Water Purification Technology Developed at Purdue University

Introduction

Access to clean and safe drinking water remains a critical global challenge, directly linked to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6): Clean Water and Sanitation. While some populations enjoy clean water at the turn of a faucet, many others face contaminated water sources and poor water quality. Addressing this disparity, a multidisciplinary team of researchers at Purdue University has developed a novel water purification technology designed to improve water safety for both residential and industrial applications.

Development and Collaboration

The Purdue Research Foundation announced that professors, students from multiple campuses, and industry experts collaborated to create an energy-efficient, ambient temperature water treatment solution. This innovation targets the removal and destruction of hazardous chemical contaminants, including persistent pollutants known as “forever chemicals” or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which pose significant health risks.

Technology Validation and Impact

  1. Testing and Verification: Samples treated with the technology were analyzed by two independent third-party laboratories in California, confirming the effective elimination of various hazardous substances, such as fuel additives and pharmaceuticals.
  2. Global Water Access Context: According to a 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) report, over 2 billion people worldwide lack access to safely managed drinking water, underscoring the urgent need for scalable water purification solutions.
  3. Expert Commentary: Kelly Ann Naylor, Associate Director of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene at UNICEF, emphasized that mere access to water is insufficient without ensuring its safety and proximity, aligning with SDG 6 targets.

Commercialization and Future Deployment

  • Funding and Development: Rene Ramirez, founder of Fino Advisors, provided early-stage funding in partnership with Purdue University, facilitating the establishment of Frellmann Water Technologies to advance the technology.
  • Market Progress: According to PitchBook, Frellmann Water Technologies is currently generating revenue, indicating successful commercialization efforts.
  • Implementation Plans: The technology is slated for deployment in multiple locations across Central California, with potential nationwide availability in the future.

Significance and Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals

This breakthrough aligns closely with several SDGs, particularly:

  • SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation): Enhances access to safe and affordable drinking water by removing hazardous contaminants.
  • SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being): Reduces health risks associated with contaminated water consumption.
  • SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure): Demonstrates innovation in water treatment technologies through collaborative research and development.
  • SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals): Exemplifies successful partnerships between academia, industry, and investors to address global challenges.

Expert Endorsement

Fred Berry, Professor at Purdue Polytechnic Institute’s School of Engineering Technology, highlighted the transformative potential of this initiative, stating, “This initiative will fundamentally alter our approach to water treatment, showcasing the powerful outcomes that arise when diverse talents unite.”

Conclusion

The development of this energy-efficient, ambient temperature water purification technology represents a significant advancement toward achieving universal access to clean water. By addressing contamination challenges and fostering sustainable innovation, this project contributes meaningfully to the global agenda of sustainable development and public health improvement.

1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed or Connected

  1. SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
    • The article focuses on access to clean and safe drinking water, addressing water contamination and purification technologies.
  2. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
    • By removing hazardous chemicals and “forever chemicals” from water, the technology contributes to reducing health risks associated with contaminated water.
  3. SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
    • The development of new water purification technology exemplifies innovation and infrastructure advancement.
  4. SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
    • The collaboration between university researchers, industry insiders, and funders highlights partnerships to achieve sustainable development.

2. Specific Targets Under Those SDGs Identified

  1. SDG 6 Targets
    • Target 6.1: Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all.
    • Target 6.3: Improve water quality by reducing pollution and minimizing hazardous chemicals.
  2. SDG 3 Targets
    • Target 3.9: Substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil pollution and contamination.
  3. SDG 9 Targets
    • Target 9.5: Enhance scientific research, upgrade technological capabilities of industrial sectors, including water treatment technologies.
  4. SDG 17 Targets
    • Target 17.16: Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships.

3. Indicators Mentioned or Implied to Measure Progress

  1. Access to Safe Drinking Water
    • Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services (Indicator 6.1.1).
    • The article references WHO data estimating over 2 billion people lacking access to safely managed water, implying this indicator.
  2. Water Quality Improvement
    • Proportion of wastewater safely treated (Indicator 6.3.1) and presence of hazardous chemicals in water sources.
    • The article mentions removal of hazardous chemicals including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which can be monitored as part of water quality indicators.
  3. Health Outcomes
    • Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene (Indicator 3.9.1).
    • Although not explicitly mentioned, the reduction of hazardous chemicals implies improvement in this indicator.
  4. Innovation and Technology Development
    • Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (Indicator 9.5.1).
    • Number of patents filed or technologies commercialized related to water purification.
    • The article mentions the creation of a company generating revenue from the technology, implying progress in this area.
  5. Partnerships
    • Number of multi-stakeholder partnerships (Indicator 17.16.1).
    • The collaboration between university, industry, and funders exemplifies this indicator.

4. Table of SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

SDGs Targets Indicators
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
  • 6.1: Universal access to safe and affordable drinking water
  • 6.3: Improve water quality by reducing pollution and hazardous chemicals
  • 6.1.1: Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services
  • 6.3.1: Proportion of wastewater safely treated; presence of hazardous chemicals (e.g., PFAS)
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
  • 3.9: Reduce deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and pollution
  • 3.9.1: Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene
SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  • 9.5: Enhance scientific research and upgrade technological capabilities
  • 9.5.1: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
  • Number of water purification technologies commercialized
SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
  • 17.16: Enhance global multi-stakeholder partnerships for sustainable development
  • 17.16.1: Number of multi-stakeholder partnerships

Source: thecooldown.com