Discover and Visualize Agriculture Production Data – Earthdata

NASA Satellites and Sustainable Development Goals

NASA satellites have been orbiting Earth for several decades, collecting valuable data on various aspects such as land use changes, plant health, land temperature, and more. This data holds immense potential for our nation’s farmers and professionals in the fields of agriculture and water management.

One of the key aspects of NASA’s data is its accessibility. All the resources gathered by NASA satellites are made available in a fully open and unrestricted manner.

Utilizing NASA Data for Sustainable Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of global objectives established by the United Nations to address pressing challenges and promote sustainable development worldwide. NASA’s satellite data can play a significant role in achieving these goals.

Examples of SDGs Supported by NASA Satellite Data

1. Goal 2: Zero Hunger

NASA’s data on land use changes and plant health can help improve agricultural practices, increase crop yields, and contribute to efforts in eradicating hunger.

2. Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

By monitoring water resources from space, NASA satellites aid in water management, identifying areas of water scarcity, and supporting initiatives for clean water and sanitation.

3. Goal 13: Climate Action

NASA’s data on land temperature and climate patterns contribute to understanding climate change, facilitating the development of effective strategies for mitigating its impacts.

Conclusion

NASA’s satellites provide a wealth of data that can be harnessed to address the Sustainable Development Goals. By utilizing this information, we can make significant progress towards a more sustainable future.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

• SDG 2: Zero Hunger
• SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
• SDG 13: Climate Action

The article discusses the use of NASA satellite data in the field of agriculture and water management. This connects to SDG 2, which aims to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture. It also relates to SDG 6, which focuses on ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Additionally, the article mentions the data on land use changes and temperature, which are relevant to SDG 13, addressing climate action.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

• SDG 2.4: By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding, and other disasters, and that progressively improve land and soil quality.
• SDG 6.4: By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.
• SDG 13.3: Improve education, awareness-raising, and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning.

Based on the article’s content, the targets mentioned above align with the issues discussed. The use of NASA satellite data can contribute to sustainable food production systems, resilient agricultural practices, water-use efficiency, and climate change mitigation and adaptation.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

Yes, the article implies the use of NASA satellite data as an indicator for measuring progress towards the identified targets. The data on land use changes, plant health, and land temperature can provide valuable insights into the implementation of sustainable agricultural practices, water-use efficiency, and climate change adaptation.

Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

Source: earthdata.nasa.gov