Economist’s View: New data on incomes and poverty hold good news and bad news

Article Title

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to address the most pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges facing the world today. They cover a wide range of issues, including poverty, hunger, education, gender equality, clean energy, and climate action.

Goal 1: No Poverty

Goal 1 of the SDGs is to end poverty in all its forms and dimensions. This includes reducing the proportion of people living in extreme poverty, ensuring equal rights to economic resources, and providing access to basic services and social protection systems.

Goal 2: Zero Hunger

Goal 2 aims to achieve food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture. This includes ending hunger and malnutrition, increasing agricultural productivity, and supporting small-scale farmers.

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

Goal 3 focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages. This includes reducing maternal and child mortality, combating communicable diseases, and strengthening health systems.

Goal 4: Quality Education

Goal 4 aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education for all. This includes providing access to early childhood development, primary and secondary education, and vocational training.

Goal 5: Gender Equality

Goal 5 focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls. This includes ending all forms of discrimination and violence against women, ensuring equal access to education and healthcare, and promoting women’s leadership and economic empowerment.

Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Goal 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. This includes providing access to clean drinking water, improving water quality, and promoting water efficiency and sanitation practices.

Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Goal 7 focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. This includes increasing the share of renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and expanding access to electricity in developing countries.

Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Goal 8 aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. This includes creating jobs, supporting entrepreneurship, and promoting fair and safe working conditions.

Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Goal 9 focuses on building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation. This includes developing quality, reliable, and sustainable infrastructure, promoting technological progress, and enhancing access to information and communication technologies.

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Goal 10 aims to reduce inequalities within and among countries. This includes empowering and promoting the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, regardless of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic or other status.

Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Goal 11 focuses on making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. This includes ensuring access to affordable housing, improving urban planning and management, and protecting cultural and natural heritage.

Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Goal 12 aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. This includes promoting sustainable lifestyles, reducing waste generation, and implementing environmentally sound management of chemicals and waste.

Goal 13: Climate Action

Goal 13 focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. This includes strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards, integrating climate change measures into policies and planning, and promoting education and awareness on climate change.

Goal 14: Life Below Water

Goal 14 aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. This includes preventing and reducing marine pollution, protecting marine and coastal ecosystems, and promoting sustainable fisheries.

Goal 15: Life on Land

Goal 15 focuses on protecting, restoring, and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably managing forests, combating desertification, and halting biodiversity loss. This includes promoting the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources.

Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

Goal 16 aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. This includes reducing violence, promoting the rule of law, and ensuring equal access to justice.

Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Goal 17 focuses on strengthening the means of implementation and revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development. This includes enhancing international cooperation, promoting technology transfer, and increasing financial and technical assistance to developing countries.

1. The SDGs addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article are:
– SDG 2: Zero Hunger
– SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
– SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
– SDG 13: Climate Action

2. The specific targets under those SDGs that can be identified based on the article’s content are:
– SDG 2.1: By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.
– SDG 3.3: By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.
– SDG 6.1: By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all.
– SDG 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.

3. The indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets are:
– Indicator 2.1.1: Prevalence of undernourishment
– Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age and key populations
– Indicator 6.1.1: Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services
– Indicator 13.1.1: Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population

Detailed explanations and specific information from the article to support the analysis are not provided in the given text.

Source: post-gazette.com