Forty years ago, AIDS was a death sentence. Not today, but HIV is still a health threat

HIV and AIDS: A Growing Concern

Introduction

It is alarming to witness the resurgence of HIV and AIDS in today’s world. This deadly disease, which plagued the 1980s and 1990s, is now affecting a new generation of young people who were not even born when HIV first emerged. It is crucial for young individuals and the general population to be aware of this health threat and take necessary precautions.

The Impact of HIV

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) attacks the body’s immune system and, if left untreated, can progress to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). In the past, an HIV diagnosis was essentially a death sentence, as there were no cures or vaccines available. However, advancements in medical treatments now allow individuals with HIV to live long and healthy lives while protecting their partners.

The Situation in Shelby County

Shelby County has recently experienced a concerning increase in newly diagnosed cases of HIV, making it one of the highest-risk areas in the United States. African Americans are particularly affected by this disease. The age group most impacted by this HIV surge is young people between the ages of 14 and 35.

The Importance of Testing

Getting tested for HIV is crucial in order to receive appropriate treatment and care. There should be no shame or embarrassment preventing individuals from seeking the help they need. The Shelby County Health Department has made significant efforts to improve access to testing, enhance communication, and expand outreach programs through community partnerships. It is recommended that all sexually active individuals get tested to protect themselves and their partners.

Prevention and Treatment

HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, and contact with infected blood. Condom usage during sexual activity is an effective preventive measure. Additionally, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medication can significantly reduce the risk of contracting HIV. Post-exposure medication should be taken within 72 hours of a potential exposure.

Free Access to Treatment

In the United States, including Shelby County, free testing and medications for HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment are readily available. It is essential to take advantage of these resources, get tested, and follow the necessary steps to protect oneself and others.

Conclusion

HIV is no longer a death sentence if individuals take the right steps, such as getting tested, seeking treatment if necessary, and practicing safe sex. It is crucial to raise awareness about HIV and AIDS and work towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to good health and well-being (SDG 3).

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

   • Target 3.3: By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other communicable diseases.
   • Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age, and key populations.
   • Indicator 3.3.2: Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population.
   • Indicator 3.3.3: Malaria incidence per 1,000 population.

2. SDG 5: Gender Equality

   • Target 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Program of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences.
   • Indicator 5.6.1: Proportion of women aged 15-49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use, and reproductive health care.

3. SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

   • Target 10.3: Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies, and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies, and action in this regard.
   • Indicator 10.3.1: Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law.

Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

Analysis

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

   The issues highlighted in the article are connected to SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 5: Gender Equality, and SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

   • Under SDG 3: Target 3.3 – Ending the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases.
   • Under SDG 5: Target 5.6 – Ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.
   • Under SDG 10: Target 10.3 – Ensuring equal opportunity and reducing inequalities of outcome.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

   Yes, there are indicators mentioned in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets:

   • Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age, and key populations.
   • Indicator 5.6.1: Proportion of women aged 15-49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use, and reproductive health care.
   • Indicator 10.3.1: Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law.

Source: commercialappeal.com