Report on Pope Leo XIV’s Address Emphasizing Sustainable Development Goals Amid Global Conflicts

Introduction

On June 26, 2025, Pope Leo XIV delivered a significant address to the Reunion of Aid Agencies for the Oriental Churches (ROACO), highlighting grave concerns over violations of international and humanitarian law in Gaza and Ukraine. The pontiff condemned the escalation of violent conflicts and criticized global rearmament policies, urging the international community to align efforts with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions.

Condemnation of Violations and Call for Peace (SDG 16)

1. Violations of International and Humanitarian Law: Pope Leo XIV denounced the “diabolical intensity” of conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine, emphasizing the erosion of international law and humanitarian principles.
2. Rejection of ‘Might Makes Right’ Principle: The pope criticized the imposition of power to legitimize self-interest, which undermines human dignity and global peace.
3. Urgent Call to Address Root Causes: He urged the global community to identify and resolve genuine causes of conflict while exposing falsehoods and emotional manipulation, aligning with SDG 16’s focus on peaceful and inclusive societies.
4. Combatting Misinformation: Highlighting the dangers of “fake news,” the pope stressed the necessity of truthful communication to prevent loss of life and social unrest.

Critique of Military Spending and Advocacy for Sustainable Development (SDG 4, SDG 9, SDG 11)

• Opposition to Increased Defense Budgets: In response to NATO’s commitment to raise defense spending to 5% of GDP, the pope argued that military buildup exacerbates hatred and conflict rather than resolving issues.
• Redirecting Funds to Social Infrastructure: He condemned the diversion of resources to “merchants of death,” advocating instead for investment in hospitals, schools, and sustainable development projects, supporting SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), and SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure).

Support for Eastern Churches and Promotion of Intercultural Understanding (SDG 10, SDG 17)

1. Challenges Faced by Eastern Churches: The pope acknowledged the oppression and misunderstanding experienced by Eastern Catholic Churches, emphasizing the need for greater appreciation of diverse traditions within the Catholic community.
2. Importance of Prayer and Witness: He called on Christians to engage in prayer and bear witness to peace, reinforcing spiritual solidarity and community resilience.
3. Educational Initiatives: The pope proposed organizing foundational courses on Eastern Churches in seminaries and theological institutions to foster knowledge and unity, contributing to SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).
4. Recognition of Eastern Catholics as Neighbors: Highlighting forced migration, he emphasized that Eastern Catholics are now close neighbors, underscoring the importance of social cohesion and inclusion.

ROACO’s Role and Ongoing Efforts in Conflict Zones (SDG 1, SDG 2, SDG 16)

• Humanitarian Assistance: ROACO continues to provide critical aid in conflict-affected regions including the Holy Land, Armenia, Syria, Ethiopia, and Ukraine.
• Addressing War Devastation: The organization’s work aims to alleviate suffering caused by war, plunder, and hatred, aligning with SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 2 (Zero Hunger).
• Diplomatic Engagement: The Holy See’s diplomatic efforts focus on promoting peace and justice in these regions, consistent with SDG 16.

Conclusion

Pope Leo XIV’s address serves as a profound call to action for the international community to uphold the principles of peace, justice, and sustainable development as outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals. By condemning violence, advocating for the redirection of resources towards social development, and fostering intercultural understanding, the pontiff emphasizes a holistic approach to resolving conflicts and building a more equitable and peaceful world.

1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed or Connected

1. SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
   • The article discusses violations of international and humanitarian law in Gaza and Ukraine, emphasizing the need for peace and justice.
   • The pope criticizes rearmament policies and calls for resolving conflicts and rejecting false causes of war.
2. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
   • The pope highlights that money spent on weapons could instead be used to build hospitals and schools, indicating concerns about health infrastructure in conflict zones.
3. SDG 4: Quality Education
   • Reference to the need for organizing courses on Eastern Churches in seminaries, theological faculties, and Catholic universities.
   • Concern about destruction of schools in conflict areas.
4. SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
   • The role of ROACO and Catholic agencies in providing aid and diplomatic action in conflict zones reflects partnerships and cooperation.

2. Specific Targets Under Those SDGs

1. SDG 16 – Target 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.
2. SDG 16 – Target 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.
3. SDG 3 – Target 3.8: Achieve universal health coverage, including access to quality essential health-care services.
4. SDG 4 – Target 4.3: Ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.
5. SDG 17 – Target 17.16: Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships.

3. Indicators Mentioned or Implied to Measure Progress

1. For SDG 16:
   • Number of violent conflicts and violations of international humanitarian law in affected regions (Gaza, Ukraine).
   • Measures of adherence to international law and reduction in conflict-related deaths.
2. For SDG 3:
   • Number and condition of hospitals and health facilities in conflict zones.
   • Access to health services in affected areas.
3. For SDG 4:
   • Availability of educational programs on Eastern Churches in seminaries and universities.
   • Number of schools destroyed or rebuilt in conflict areas.
4. For SDG 17:
   • Extent and effectiveness of aid provided by ROACO and Catholic agencies in conflict-affected regions.
   • Number of partnerships and cooperative initiatives supporting peace and development.

4. Table of SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

Source: catholicnewsagency.com