Direct contribution of travel and tourism to GDP in Turkey from 2012 to 2028* (in billion TRY)

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Introduction

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges faced by countries around the world. They provide a framework for sustainable development and guide efforts towards a more inclusive and sustainable future.

Goal 1: No Poverty

The first goal of the SDGs is to eradicate extreme poverty and reduce overall poverty levels. This involves implementing social protection systems, promoting equal access to resources and opportunities, and ensuring sustainable economic growth that benefits all individuals.

Goal 2: Zero Hunger

The second goal focuses on achieving food security, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture. It aims to end hunger, achieve food sovereignty, and ensure access to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food for all individuals.

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

Goal 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. It encompasses various targets such as reducing maternal and child mortality, combating communicable diseases, ensuring access to essential healthcare services, and promoting mental health and well-being.

Goal 4: Quality Education

Goal 4 emphasizes the importance of inclusive and equitable quality education for all individuals. It aims to ensure that everyone has access to lifelong learning opportunities, improve literacy and numeracy skills, and promote gender equality in education.

Goal 5: Gender Equality

Goal 5 focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls. It aims to eliminate all forms of discrimination and violence against women, ensure equal access to education and economic opportunities, and promote women’s leadership and participation in decision-making processes.

Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Goal 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. It involves improving access to clean drinking water, promoting water efficiency, and implementing integrated water resources management practices.

Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Goal 7 focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. It aims to promote the use of renewable energy sources, increase energy efficiency, and enhance international cooperation in the energy sector.

Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Goal 8 seeks to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all individuals. It involves creating job opportunities, promoting entrepreneurship, and improving access to financial services.

Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Goal 9 aims to build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. It involves developing reliable and sustainable infrastructure, promoting technological advancements, and enhancing international cooperation in infrastructure development.

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Goal 10 focuses on reducing inequalities within and among countries. It aims to empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all individuals, regardless of their age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, or economic status.

Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Goal 11 aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. It involves improving urban planning and management, providing access to affordable housing, promoting sustainable transport systems, and protecting cultural and natural heritage.

Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Goal 12 focuses on promoting responsible consumption and production patterns. It aims to achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources, reduce waste generation, and promote sustainable lifestyles.

Goal 13: Climate Action

Goal 13 addresses the urgent need to take action to combat climate change and its impacts. It involves strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards, integrating climate change measures into policies and planning, and promoting education and awareness on climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Goal 14: Life Below Water

Goal 14 focuses on conserving and sustainably using the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. It aims to prevent marine pollution, protect marine ecosystems, and promote sustainable fisheries and aquaculture.

Goal 15: Life on Land

Goal 15 aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt biodiversity loss, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources.

Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

Goal 16 focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, providing access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. It involves reducing violence, combating corruption, and ensuring equal access to justice and participation in decision-making processes.

Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Goal 17 emphasizes the importance of global partnerships and cooperation to achieve the SDGs. It aims to strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development through enhanced international cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity-building support.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

• SDG 1: No Poverty
• SDG 2: Zero Hunger
• SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
• SDG 4: Quality Education
• SDG 5: Gender Equality
• SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
• SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
• SDG 13: Climate Action
• SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

1. Target 1.1: By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere.
2. Target 2.1: By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular, the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food all year round.
3. Target 3.8: Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential healthcare services, and access to safe, effective, quality, and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.
4. Target 4.1: By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable, and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes.
5. Target 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.
6. Target 8.5: By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.
7. Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic or other status.
8. Target 13.3: Improve education, awareness-raising, and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning.
9. Target 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

Yes, the article mentions or implies several indicators that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets. These include:

• Indicator 1.1.1: Proportion of the population living below the international poverty line.
• Indicator 2.1.1: Prevalence of undernourishment.
• Indicator 3.8.1: Coverage of essential health services.
• Indicator 4.1.1: Proportion of children and young people achieving a minimum proficiency level in reading and mathematics.
• Indicator 5.1.1: Whether or not legal frameworks are in place to promote, enforce, and monitor equality and non-discrimination on the basis of sex.
• Indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of female and male employees.
• Indicator 10.2.1: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, disaggregated by age, sex, and employment status.
• Indicator 13.3.1: Number of countries that have integrated mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning measures into national policies, strategies, and planning.
• Indicator 16.1.1: Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age.

4. Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

Behold! This splendid article springs forth from the wellspring of knowledge, shaped by a wondrous proprietary AI technology that delved into a vast ocean of data, illuminating the path towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Remember that all rights are reserved by SDG Investors LLC, empowering us to champion progress together.

Source: statista.com

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