China, Brazil Sow Seeds of Success
China, Brazil Sow Seeds of Success 科技日报
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China, Brazil Sow Seeds of Success
Introduction
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Brazil. Bilateral cooperation in various fields has achieved tangible results, especially in agriculture. In recent years, both sides have expanded the scale of agricultural trade and strengthened cooperation in agricultural development.
China-Brazil Agricultural Trade
China is a major destination for Brazilian exports, and for Brazil, the Chinese market is of strong attraction and strategic importance. China has been the largest export market for Brazilian beef for many years. In 2023, Brazil’s beef exports to China accounted for 54.9 percent of its total beef exports. As a result of market expansion, China authorized 38 Brazilian meatpacking plants to export meat in March 2024, increasing the total number of plants to 144. This expansion is expected to create more jobs and boost local economic development in Brazil’s inland regions.
China-Brazil Agricultural Cooperation
Brazilian enterprises have participated in the China International Import Expo for six consecutive years, which has helped promote Brazilian specialty agricultural products to Chinese consumers. In February, the China-Brazil agricultural mechanization cooperation demonstration project was launched in Apodi, in the Northeast Region of Brazil. This project focuses on promoting the application of smart agricultural innovation technologies such as precision sowing and fertilization, drone plant protection, and mechanized harvesting on Brazilian farms. Chinese experts have shared their knowledge of agricultural mechanization with local farmers, helping them improve their productivity.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- SDG 2: Zero Hunger
- SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
The joint statement released by China and Brazil in April 2023 affirmed the strategic significance of bilateral cooperation in agriculture and trade of agricultural products. Both countries pledged to strengthen dialogue to promote the development of trade in food and agricultural products, contributing to SDG 2: Zero Hunger.
The expansion of agricultural trade and cooperation between China and Brazil, particularly in the meat industry, is expected to create more jobs and boost local economic development in Brazil’s inland regions, contributing to SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth.
The China-Brazil agricultural mechanization cooperation demonstration project, which focuses on promoting smart agricultural innovation technologies, contributes to SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production by improving the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural practices.
Conclusion
The comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Brazil has yielded significant results in the field of agriculture. Through increased agricultural trade and cooperation, both countries have contributed to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, and SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.
Source: Science and Technology Daily
Editor: WANG Jing
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
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SDG 2: Zero Hunger
- Target 2.3: By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists, and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets, and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment.
- Indicator 2.3.1: Volume of production per labor unit by classes of farming/pastoral/forestry enterprise size.
-
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Target 8.5: By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.
- Indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of female and male employees, by occupation, age group, and persons with disabilities.
-
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
- Target 12.2: By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
- Indicator 12.2.1: Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP.
-
SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
- Target 17.6: Enhance North-South, South-South, and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology, and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism.
- Indicator 17.6.1: Number of science and/or technology cooperation agreements and programmes between countries, by type of cooperation.
Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 2: Zero Hunger | Target 2.3: By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists, and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets, and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment. | Indicator 2.3.1: Volume of production per labor unit by classes of farming/pastoral/forestry enterprise size. |
| SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth | Target 8.5: By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value. | Indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of female and male employees, by occupation, age group, and persons with disabilities. |
| SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production | Target 12.2: By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources. | Indicator 12.2.1: Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP. |
| SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals | Target 17.6: Enhance North-South, South-South, and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology, and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism. | Indicator 17.6.1: Number of science and/or technology cooperation agreements and programmes between countries, by type of cooperation. |
Analysis
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
The issues highlighted in the article are connected to the following SDGs:
– SDG 2: Zero Hunger
– SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
– SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
– SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
Based on the article’s content, the following specific targets can be identified:
– Target 2.3: By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists, and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets, and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment.
– Target 8.5: By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.
– Target 12.2: By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
– Target 17.6: Enhance North-South, South-South, and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology, and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism.
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
Yes, there are indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets:
– Indicator 2.3.1: Volume of production per labor unit by classes of farming/pastoral/forestry enterprise size.
– Indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of female and male employees, by occupation, age group, and persons with disabilities.
– Indicator 12.2.1: Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP.
– Indicator 17.6.1: Number of science and/or technology cooperation agreements and programmes between countries, by type of cooperation.
These indicators can be used to track the progress of achieving the targets related to agricultural productivity, employment, sustainable resource management, and international cooperation.
Overall, the article highlights the successful agricultural cooperation between China and Brazil, which contributes to achieving multiple SDGs, including zero hunger, decent work and economic growth, responsible consumption and production, and partnerships for the goals. The specific targets and indicators identified in the article demonstrate the progress and impact of this cooperation in various aspects of sustainable development.
Source: stdaily.com
