NATO and Anthropogenic Strategic Security

The Role of NATO in Addressing Anthropogenic Risks and Climate-Related Insecurity

By employing historical institutionalism, this report argues that anthropogenic risks, such as climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic, present a critical juncture for NATO to reorient its sustainability strategies. The aim is to effectively respond to climate fluctuations and potential insecurity arising from resource depletion. Throughout its history, NATO has adapted its main objective based on the prevailing threats. Initially, during the Cold War, the Alliance focused on deterring threats from states, primarily the Soviet Union. However, in the twenty-first century, the attention shifted towards non-state actors, including Al-Qaida, Somali pirates, and Russian hackers.

NATO’s Response to Climate Change and COVID-19

In recent years, climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic have emerged as global security risks stemming from natural and environmental phenomena. While NATO has gradually recognized the threats posed by climate change, it was the COVID-19 pandemic that served as a catalyst for acknowledging insecurity caused by neither states nor non-state actors. The pandemic led to the Alliance’s first significant mobilization of military assets on a regional level, specifically in Europe, to address this unique risk.

The Need for a Sustainable Strategy

Based on the experience gained from responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, NATO now requires a sustainable strategy to address anthropogenic risks and prepare for future climate-related fluctuations and insecurity. This strategy should align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations, which provide a comprehensive framework for sustainable development across various sectors.

Conclusion

In conclusion, NATO’s role in addressing anthropogenic risks and climate-related insecurity is crucial in the current global landscape. By recognizing the impact of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic, NATO can adapt its sustainability strategies to effectively respond to these challenges. Emphasizing the importance of the SDGs, NATO can contribute to global efforts towards sustainable development and ensure the security of its member states.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

• SDG 13: Climate Action
• SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
• SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

The article discusses the need for NATO to reorient its sustainability strategies in response to climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic. This connects to SDG 13, which focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Additionally, the article mentions the pandemic as a global security risk, highlighting the importance of addressing health and well-being (SDG 3) and maintaining peace and strong institutions (SDG 16).

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

• Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters
• Target 3.8: Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential healthcare services, and access to safe, effective, quality, and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all
• Target 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

Based on the article’s content, NATO needs to strengthen its resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters (Target 13.1). It also needs to ensure universal health coverage and access to quality healthcare services, medicines, and vaccines (Target 3.8). Furthermore, NATO should work towards reducing violence and related death rates (Target 16.1).

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

Yes, there are indicators mentioned in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets. However, the article does not provide specific indicators. To measure progress towards Target 13.1, indicators such as the number of countries implementing national adaptation plans or the percentage of population covered by early warning systems for climate-related hazards could be used. For Target 3.8, indicators could include the percentage of population with access to essential healthcare services or the percentage of population covered by health insurance. Indicators for Target 16.1 could include the number of violent deaths per 100,000 population or the percentage of people who feel safe walking alone at night in their area.

4. Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

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Source: sei.org

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