Commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the ... UN Web TV
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Introduction
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court was adopted on 17 July 1998, marking its 25th anniversary. This treaty serves as the foundation for the International Criminal Court (ICC), an institution dedicated to safeguarding individuals from genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
Background
The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established with the goal of promoting justice and accountability for the most serious international crimes. It operates under the principles of complementarity and universality, ensuring that no individual is above the law.
Significance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges faced by the world today. The SDGs provide a comprehensive framework for sustainable development, encompassing areas such as poverty eradication, gender equality, climate action, and peace and justice.
Alignment with the SDGs
The work of the International Criminal Court aligns closely with several SDGs, particularly:
- SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions – The ICC plays a crucial role in promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions by holding individuals accountable for their involvement in international crimes. By ensuring justice is served, the ICC contributes to building peaceful societies and strengthening the rule of law.
- SDG 5: Gender Equality – The ICC recognizes the importance of gender equality and is committed to addressing crimes of sexual and gender-based violence. Through its prosecutions, the ICC seeks to provide justice for victims and promote gender equality.
- SDG 13: Climate Action – While not directly related to the ICC’s mandate, the pursuit of justice and accountability for environmental crimes can contribute to climate action. By holding individuals accountable for crimes against the environment, the ICC indirectly supports efforts to combat climate change.
Conclusion
The Rome Statute and the International Criminal Court have played a significant role in advancing the cause of justice and accountability worldwide. By aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 16, SDG 5, and SDG 13, the ICC contributes to the global efforts towards a more just, equal, and sustainable world.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
- SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
The article discusses the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which aims to protect people from genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. This aligns with SDG 16, which focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, providing access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
- Target 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
- Target 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all
- Target 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets, and combat all forms of organized crime
The article highlights the adoption of the Rome Statute, which aims to address violence, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Therefore, it can be connected to Target 16.1 of reducing violence and related death rates. Additionally, the Rome Statute seeks to promote the rule of law and ensure equal access to justice, aligning with Target 16.3. Lastly, the ICC’s efforts to combat organized crime and hold individuals accountable for their actions can be linked to Target 16.4.
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
- Indicator 16.1.1: Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age
- Indicator 16.3.1: Proportion of victims of violence in the previous 12 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized mechanisms
- Indicator 16.4.1: Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows (in current United States dollars)
While the article does not explicitly mention indicators, we can identify relevant indicators based on the targets. Indicator 16.1.1 can measure progress towards reducing violence and related death rates, Indicator 16.3.1 can assess the proportion of victims reporting their victimization and access to justice, and Indicator 16.4.1 can track the total value of illicit financial flows.
4. SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions | Target 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere | Indicator 16.1.1: Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age |
| SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions | Target 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all | Indicator 16.3.1: Proportion of victims of violence in the previous 12 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized mechanisms |
| Target 16.4: By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets, and combat all forms of organized crime | Indicator 16.4.1: Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows (in current United States dollars) |
Behold! This splendid article springs forth from the wellspring of knowledge, shaped by a wondrous proprietary AI technology that delved into a vast ocean of data, illuminating the path towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Remember that all rights are reserved by SDG Investors LLC, empowering us to champion progress together.
Source: media.un.org
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