Jailed Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi wins Nobel Peace Prize for fight against oppression of women
Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi wins Nobel Peace Prize for fight against 'oppression of women' NBC News
sdgtalks
Jailed Iranian Human Rights Activist Narges Mohammadi Wins Nobel Peace Prize
Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian human rights activist, has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her tireless efforts in fighting against women’s oppression in Iran and advocating for human rights.
Personal Sacrifices and Struggles
Berit Reiss-Andersen, the head of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, highlighted Mohammadi’s brave struggle and the tremendous personal cost she has paid for her activism. Reiss-Andersen revealed that Mohammadi has been arrested 13 times, convicted five times, and sentenced to a total of 31 years in prison and 154 lashes by the Iranian regime.
A Prominent Human Rights Activist
Narges Mohammadi, 51, is one of Iran’s most prominent human rights activists. She worked as an engineer and a columnist for various newspapers after completing her studies. Mohammadi first faced arrest in 2011 for assisting jailed activists and their families. Following her release, she continued her activism by campaigning against Iran’s death penalty laws, which led to her arrest once again in 2015.
Fighting Against Systematic Abuse
Upon her return to prison, Mohammadi began opposing the regime’s systematic use of torture and sexualized violence against political prisoners, particularly women. She is currently the deputy head of the Defenders of Human Rights Center, led by the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi.
Recognition and Support
Mohammadi’s husband, Taghi Ramahi, expressed his belief that the Nobel Prize will strengthen her fight for human rights. He emphasized that this award is not only a recognition of Mohammadi’s efforts but also a tribute to the broader women, life, and freedom movement. Despite being imprisoned, Mohammadi has garnered immense support for the women-led protests against the Iranian government that shook the country last year.
Challenges and Arrests
The protests initially began following the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish woman who died in the hospital after being detained by Iran’s morality police. The demonstrations evolved into the most significant challenge to Iran’s theocratic establishment since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Mohammadi and other inmates collected information about the protests from inside the prison and did their best to raise their voices against the regime.
Resilience and Strength
Mohammadi wrote in an essay published by The New York Times that despite the wave of arrests that followed the protests, the government’s actions only serve to strengthen their resolve. She stated, “What the government may not understand is that the more of us they lock up, the stronger we become.”
Continued Struggles
The Iranian state-affiliated news agency Fars accused Mohammadi of creating unrest and falsely claiming she had been beaten in prison. Despite the authorities’ efforts to stifle the protests and resume hijab patrols, Iranian women and girls defiantly removed their headscarves in public, symbolizing their resistance against oppression.
President’s Response
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi acknowledged the incidents that occurred during the protests and promised to investigate the matter. He attributed the protests to Iran’s enemies and expressed his commitment to addressing the issue.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 5: Gender Equality | Target 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere | – Number of arrests and convictions of women’s rights activists in Iran – Number of cases of women’s oppression in Iran |
| SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities | Target 10.3: Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies, and practices | – Number of arrests and convictions of human rights activists in Iran – Number of cases of human rights violations in Iran |
| SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions | Target 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all | – Number of arrests and convictions of political prisoners in Iran – Number of cases of torture and sexualized violence against political prisoners in Iran |
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
SDG 5: Gender Equality
The article highlights the oppression of women in Iran and the fight against it by Narges Mohammadi, a women’s rights activist. This aligns with SDG 5, which aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
The article also mentions the arrests and convictions faced by Narges Mohammadi, indicating the presence of discriminatory laws and practices. This relates to SDG 10, which aims to reduce inequalities within and among countries.
SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
The article discusses Narges Mohammadi’s opposition to the regime’s use of torture and sexualized violence against political prisoners. This connects to SDG 16, which focuses on promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions.
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
Target 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
The article highlights the fight against women’s oppression in Iran, which aligns with Target 5.1 of SDG 5.
Target 10.3: Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies, and practices
The arrests and convictions faced by Narges Mohammadi indicate the presence of discriminatory laws and practices, which relates to Target 10.3 of SDG 10.
Target 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all
Narges Mohammadi’s opposition to the regime’s use of torture and sexualized violence against political prisoners connects to Target 16.3 of SDG 16.
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
The article mentions several indicators that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets:
- Number of arrests and convictions of women’s rights activists in Iran
- Number of cases of women’s oppression in Iran
- Number of arrests and convictions of human rights activists in Iran
- Number of cases of human rights violations in Iran
- Number of arrests and convictions of political prisoners in Iran
- Number of cases of torture and sexualized violence against political prisoners in Iran
These indicators reflect the extent of discrimination, inequality, and human rights abuses in Iran, which can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets.
4. Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 5: Gender Equality | Target 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere | – Number of arrests and convictions of women’s rights activists in Iran – Number of cases of women’s oppression in Iran |
| SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities | Target 10.3: Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies, and practices | – Number of arrests and convictions of human rights activists in Iran – Number of cases of human rights violations in Iran |
| SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions | Target 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all | – Number of arrests and convictions of political prisoners in Iran – Number of cases of torture and sexualized violence against political prisoners in Iran |
Behold! This splendid article springs forth from the wellspring of knowledge, shaped by a wondrous proprietary AI technology that delved into a vast ocean of data, illuminating the path towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Remember that all rights are reserved by SDG Investors LLC, empowering us to champion progress together.
Source: nbcnews.com
Join us, as fellow seekers of change, on a transformative journey at https://sdgtalks.ai/welcome, where you can become a member and actively contribute to shaping a brighter future.
