Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Greater Bay Area
Huang, a representative from Zhuhai, emphasized the importance of forging closer links with Hong Kong and Macau to attract more consumers to the city.
Long-Term City Development
Huang stated that the development of a region or a city depends on policies in the short term, population in the medium term, but the city’s services in the long run.
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Construction of Greater Bay Area Hongqimen bridge nears completion after gap closes
Construction of Greater Bay Area Hongqimen bridge nears completion after gap closes
Greater Bay Area as an Economic Pillar
Leaders have high hopes for the Greater Bay Area, which includes Hong Kong and Macau, to be an economic pillar and an innovation hub in the country’s rivalry with the United States.
Technology is a key aspect of this rivalry, and the southern region is expected to play a major role in closing the hi-tech gap between the two countries.
Guangdong, in particular, is home to several prominent tech companies including BYD, DJI, Huawei Technologies, and Tencent.
Last year, the Greater Bay Area’s gross domestic product reached 13.6 trillion yuan (US$1.89 trillion), equivalent to the size of Tokyo’s economy.
Attracting Skilled Professionals
During the session, deputies also addressed the pressing need to attract skilled professionals to the region.
Zhu Kongjun, director of the Guangdong education department, stated that Guangdong has a strong need for talent, with over 18 million business entities and more than 75,000 hi-tech enterprises.
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SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Target 8.2: Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading, and innovation.
Target 9.5: Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, and encourage innovation.
Indicator: Number of patents granted for inventions and research and development (R&D) expenditure.
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Target 11.1: Ensure access for all to adequate, safe, and affordable housing and basic services.
Indicator: Proportion of urban population living in slums or informal settlements.
Analysis
The article discusses the development of the Greater Bay Area, which includes Hong Kong, Macau, and Guangdong province in China. Based on the content, the following SDGs, targets, and indicators can be identified:
1. SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
The article highlights the economic growth potential of the Greater Bay Area and its role as an economic pillar. This aligns with SDG 8, which aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. The target identified is to achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading, and innovation. The indicator mentioned is the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, which reflects the economic performance of the region.
2. SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
The article emphasizes the importance of technology and innovation in the rivalry between China and the United States. This relates to SDG 9, which focuses on promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, fostering innovation, and building resilient infrastructure. The target identified is to enhance scientific research, upgrade technological capabilities, and encourage innovation. The indicators mentioned are the number of patents granted for inventions and research and development (R&D) expenditure, which reflect the level of technological advancement and innovation in the region.
3. SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
The article mentions the need for attracting skilled professionals to the Greater Bay Area and the integration of cities to boost domestic demand and upgrade industries. This aligns with SDG 11, which aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The target identified is to ensure access for all to adequate, safe, and affordable housing and basic services. The indicator mentioned is the proportion of urban population living in slums or informal settlements, which reflects the level of housing adequacy and affordability in the region.
Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
SDGs
Targets
Indicators
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Target 8.2: Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading, and innovation.
Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate.
SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Target 9.5: Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, and encourage innovation.
Number of patents granted for inventions and research and development (R&D) expenditure.
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Target 11.1: Ensure access for all to adequate, safe, and affordable housing and basic services.
Proportion of urban population living in slums or informal settlements.
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