More young women are getting breast cancer. They want answers.

Young Women Facing Increasing Rates of Breast Cancer

• Kelsey Kaminky, a 32-year-old woman, discovered a lump in her left breast and was initially told it was benign. However, she insisted on further testing and was diagnosed with breast cancer.
• Diagnoses of breast cancer among women under 40 are increasing, with a 19.4 percent increase in the age group of 30 to 39 between 2010 and 2019.
• Screening mammograms are not recommended for women under 40, and there is limited advice for younger women regarding early detection of breast cancer.

• There is no clear explanation for the increasing rates of breast cancer in younger women, but possible factors include delayed first pregnancies, dense breasts, early menstruation, late menopause, lifestyle factors, and race.
• Black women are more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer at a younger age and with aggressive forms of the disease.

• Younger patients with breast cancer often face greater financial burdens due to lower incomes, less savings, and inadequate health insurance coverage.
• Financial toxicity and bankruptcy rates are higher among young breast cancer survivors.

• There is a need for more research on screenings for young women and clearer answers regarding breast cancer in this age group.
• Young women should never be told they are too young to get breast cancer.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

SDGs Addressed:

1. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
2. SDG 5: Gender Equality
3. SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

Targets Identified:

• Target 3.4: By 2030, reduce by one-third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.
• Target 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences.
• Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic or other status.

Indicators:

• Indicator 3.4.1: Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease.
• Indicator 5.6.1: Proportion of women aged 15-49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care.
• Indicator 10.2.1: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, disaggregated by age, sex, and persons with disabilities.

Analysis:

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

The issues highlighted in the article are connected to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

Based on the article’s content, the specific targets that can be identified are:

– Target 3.4: By 2030, reduce by one-third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.

– Target 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences.

– Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic or other status.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

Yes, there are indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets. These indicators are:

– Indicator 3.4.1: Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease.

– Indicator 5.6.1: Proportion of women aged 15-49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care.

– Indicator 10.2.1: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, disaggregated by age, sex, and persons with disabilities.

These indicators can help track the progress in reducing premature mortality from breast cancer, ensuring access to reproductive health care for young women, and measuring the economic inclusion of young women affected by breast cancer.

Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

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Source: washingtonpost.com

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