November 2022 To October 2023 Is The Hottest 12-Month Span Ever, Climate Change Is Responsible

Record-Breaking 12-Month Period: Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The Hottest Year on Record

1. November 2022 to October 2023 has been identified as the hottest 12-month period in history, with the average global temperature being 1.3 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
2. This alarming finding is a result of human-induced climate change, according to a report published by Climate Trends, a research-based initiative focusing on climate change.

The Impact of Climate Change

• During this period, 175 countries, 154 states and provinces, and 920 major cities were analyzed to assess the effects of climate change.
• It is crucial to reduce carbon pollution in order to mitigate the warming trend caused by climate change.

The Climate Shift Index (CSI)

1. 90% of the world’s population (7.3 billion people) experienced at least 10 days of temperatures strongly affected by climate change.
2. 73% of the world’s population (5.8 billion people) witnessed more than a month’s worth of these temperatures.
3. The Climate Shift Index (CSI) was used to quantify the local influence of climate change on daily temperatures across the world.
• CSI values of three or higher indicate that climate change has made the conditions at least three times more likely.
• CSI values greater than three suggest extreme or exceptional effects of climate change.

The Impact of Carbon Pollution

• One in four people (1.9 billion people) experienced a five-day heat wave strongly influenced by carbon pollution.
• Anthropogenic activities made these temperatures at least two times more likely than in a scenario without climate change.

Heat Waves Around the World

• Intense heat waves occurred in India, Europe, China, and the United States during the 12-month period.
• From May to October 2023, all G20 countries, except Germany, Russia, Canada, and Argentina, experienced increased CSI levels.

India’s Condition during the 12-Month Period

1. The mean CSI in India was 1, indicating a “moderate” effect of climate change.
2. Human-induced climate change made the conditions at least 1.5 times more likely.
3. 86% of the Indian population (1.2 billion people) experienced over 30 days with CSI levels of 3 or more.

Variation among Indian States

• Kerala had the highest CSI (3.6), while Uttarakhand had the lowest (1) among all Indian states.

Impact on Human Lives

• Heat waves approaching the human survivability threshold claimed at least 264 lives in India.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

• SDG 13: Climate Action
• SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

• Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters
• Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning
• Target 13.3: Improve education, awareness-raising, and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning
• Target 13.a: Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible
• Target 13.b: Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth, and local and marginalized communities
• Target 3.9: By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil pollution and contamination
• Target 3.d: Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction, and management of national and global health risks

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

No, the article does not mention or imply any specific indicators that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets.

4. SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

Behold! This splendid article springs forth from the wellspring of knowledge, shaped by a wondrous proprietary AI technology that delved into a vast ocean of data, illuminating the path towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Remember that all rights are reserved by SDG Investors LLC, empowering us to champion progress together.

Source: news.abplive.com

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