Seattle City Council rejects more density for affordable housing

Seattle City Council rejects more density for affordable housing  The Seattle Times

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May 1, 2024 - 22:30
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Seattle City Council rejects more density for affordable housing

Seattle City Council rejects more density for affordable housing

The Seattle City Council Rejects Proposal for Taller and Larger Developments

The Seattle City Council has rejected a proposal that would allow nonprofits to build taller and larger developments if those projects included affordable housing or certain community spaces, an attempt to fight displacement as housing costs continue to soar across Seattle.

The council voted 7-2 against the measure. Only the bill’s sponsor, Councilmember Tammy Morales, and Councilmember Dan Strauss voted in favor.

New Political Dynamics on the Council

Tuesday’s vote reflected new political dynamics on the council, where Morales is now in the minority after a rightward shift in last year’s council elections. Some new council members say the city should address zoning questions as part of its larger growth planning effort underway now, rather than in a standalone bill.

Proposal Details

The proposal would have allowed nonprofits and developers partnering with nonprofits to build larger buildings than zoning codes currently allow if those developments included affordable housing or space for “equitable development uses” such as social services. Developers could tap additional density allowances in areas of the city where residents face a high risk of displacement or where covenants once excluded people of color.

The bill would also have allowed qualifying projects to avoid design review and parking requirements, two regulations developers say add time and costs. The new rules would expire in 2029 or once 35 projects qualified, whichever came sooner.

For housing developments qualifying under the new rules, the bill would have required at least 30% of new homes to be affordable. 

Emphasis on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The proposal aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including:

  1. Goal 1: No Poverty
  2. Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities
  3. Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
  4. Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Revised Definition of Affordable Rentals

Morales’ original proposal defined affordable rentals as affordable for people making 80% of area median income, about $71,000 for a single person or $91,000 for a family of three. After other council members objected, Morales proposed lowering that to 60% of area median income, or $57,500 for a single person, for studio and one-bedroom apartments and 80% of area median income for other units.

Encouraging More Housing Development

Morales urged her colleagues to back the proposal as a way to encourage more housing development without the need for new city dollars. Allowing more apartments in a single development typically translates to more revenue to help offset construction costs.

“This is how we address displacement in the city … by giving residents more affordable housing options,” Morales said.

Arguments Against the Proposal

While council members frequently agree the city needs more affordable housing, “we can’t just say that these things are important. As policymakers, our actions speak louder than words,” Morales said. 

Other council members offered an array of reasons for voting no, arguing that the council should require lower rents in the affordable units, extend the program citywide or spend more time fine-tuning the proposal.

Councilmember Joy Hollingsworth, who voted no, argued that by encouraging partially market-rate development in diverse neighborhoods, the city would effectively be “making existing diverse neighborhoods whiter and wealthier.”

Councilmember Tanya Woo said the council should lower the affordability levels and “roll this out to the entire city.”

Support from Affordable Housing Developers

Representatives for affordable housing developers Habitat for Humanity and Bellwether Housing spoke in favor of the proposal Tuesday. The density allowances in the bill would make one of the nonprofit’s developments “much more financially feasible and I know this is true for projects around the city,” CEO Susan Boyd told council members. 

One policy alone won’t solve the city’s affordable housing shortage, but “we have to take it one step at a time … and the Connected Communities legislation is one of those efforts,” said Slayman Appadolo, a project coordinator for the Cham Refugees Community who supported the bill. His group hopes to build a community center and affordable housing on several properties the group owns in South Seattle. 

Concerns about Tree Canopy

Other public commenters argued greater density would threaten the city’s tree canopy.

“The developments envisioned by this bill have no room for trees,” Sandy Shettler with Tree Action Seattle told council members Tuesday. Supporters argue greater density allows more people to live in smaller areas, preserving trees elsewhere and reducing the need for cars.

Amendment Proposal

Before the council’s vote Tuesday, Strauss proposed an SDGs, Targets, and Indicators Analysis

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

  • SDG 1: No Poverty
  • SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
  • SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
  • SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

The article discusses the issue of affordable housing and displacement in Seattle, which is connected to SDG 1 (No Poverty) as affordable housing is essential in reducing poverty. It also addresses SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) as the proposal aims to provide affordable housing and community spaces to address disparities and reduce inequalities. The article is relevant to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) as it discusses the city’s growth planning efforts and the need for equitable development. Lastly, SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) is relevant as the proposal involves partnerships between nonprofits and developers.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

  • Target 1.4: By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular, the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership, and control over land and other forms of property.
  • Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status.
  • Target 11.1: By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums.
  • Target 17.17: Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships.

Based on the article’s content, the targets identified are aligned with SDG 1, SDG 10, SDG 11, and SDG 17. These targets focus on ensuring equal rights to economic resources, promoting social inclusion, providing access to affordable housing and basic services, and encouraging partnerships for sustainable development.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

  • Indicator 1.4.2: Proportion of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land, with legally recognized documentation and who perceive their rights to land as secure, by sex and by type of tenure.
  • Indicator 10.2.1: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, by age, sex, and persons with disabilities.
  • Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing.
  • Indicator 17.17.1: Amount of United States dollars committed to public-private and civil society partnerships.

The article does not explicitly mention indicators, but based on the identified targets, these indicators can be used to measure progress towards achieving the targets. These indicators focus on measuring the proportion of the population with secure tenure rights, the proportion of people living below a certain income threshold, the proportion of urban population living in inadequate housing, and the amount of financial commitments to partnerships.

4. Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

SDGs Targets Indicators
SDG 1: No Poverty Target 1.4: By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular, the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership, and control over land and other forms of property. Indicator 1.4.2: Proportion of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land, with legally recognized documentation and who perceive their rights to land as secure, by sex and by type of tenure.
SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status. Indicator 10.2.1: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, by age, sex, and persons with disabilities.
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities Target 11.1: By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums. Indicator 11.1.1: Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing.
SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals Target 17.17: Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships. Indicator 17.17.1: Amount of United States dollars committed to public-private and civil society partnerships.

Copyright: Dive into this article, curated with care by SDG Investors Inc. Our advanced AI technology searches through vast amounts of data to spotlight how we are all moving forward with the Sustainable Development Goals. While we own the rights to this content, we invite you to share it to help spread knowledge and spark action on the SDGs.

Fuente: seattletimes.com

 

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