Turkey’s Earthquake Zones Face Severe Labour Shortages
Turkey's Earthquake Zones Face Severe Labour Shortages Mirage News
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Active Labour Market Policies (ALMPs)
Introduction
Six months after the devastating earthquakes that resulted in the loss of tens of thousands of lives in Türkiye, the International Labour Organization (ILO) has released a report emphasizing the need for Active Labour Market Policies (ALMPs) to address acute labour shortages in the affected region.
ALMPs for Employment and Training
The report highlights the importance of implementing ALMPs that focus on the employment of unskilled individuals and provide on-the-job training tailored to the specific needs of the region. These programs will help address the labour shortages and contribute to the sustainable development of the affected area.
Urgent Priorities
In addition to addressing labour shortages, the report emphasizes the urgent need to tackle housing shortages and restore essential public services in the affected region. These priorities are crucial for the well-being and recovery of the local population.
Impact of Earthquakes
The earthquakes that struck south-eastern Türkiye and north-west Syria in February 2023 resulted in the loss of more than 55,000 lives. The ILO study assessed the impact of these earthquakes on the labour market and identified potential strategies for recovery.
Rebuilding and Income Opportunities
The study aims to plan an efficient rebuilding program that generates income opportunities for the local labour force. It identifies the occupations that will experience the fastest growth and the associated skills that will be needed in the recovery process.
Contribution to GDP
The region in Türkiye affected by the earthquakes contributed nearly 10 per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), including agricultural and forestry product exports. Rebuilding efforts will play a significant role in restoring economic activity in the region.
Labor Shortages and Demand
The destruction caused by the earthquakes has led to an increased demand for labour in the construction sector, particularly for debris removal and rebuilding. However, the region is facing significant labour shortages, exacerbated by emigration and a rising demand for unskilled and low-skilled workers.
Attracting and Retaining Workers
The report emphasizes the need to attract and retain workers, especially in the agriculture and construction sectors, which will contribute to the recovery process. Special attention should be given to ensuring the safety and well-being of workers, including women, people with disabilities, and Syrian refugees working in the informal sector.
Recommendations
The report provides several recommendations to address the labour shortages, including labour supply incentives, cash supports, and wage subsidies. These measures will help create a conducive environment for employment and support the recovery of the affected region.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 1: No Poverty | 1.3: Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable | – |
| SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth | 8.5: By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value | – |
| SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities | 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status | – |
| SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities | 11.1: By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums | – |
| SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals | 17.17: Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships | – |
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
- SDG 1: No Poverty
- SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
- SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
- SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
The article discusses the need for active labor market policies to address acute labor shortages in the earthquake-affected region of Türkiye. This connects to SDG 8, which aims to achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all. The article also mentions the need to address housing shortages and restore essential public services, which aligns with SDG 11’s goal of ensuring access to adequate, safe, and affordable housing and basic services. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of empowering and promoting the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of their status, which relates to SDG 10. Finally, the article mentions the need for partnerships to address the challenges faced in the region, linking to SDG 17.
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
- Target 1.3: Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable
- Target 8.5: By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value
- Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic or other status
- Target 11.1: By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
- Target 17.17: Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships
Based on the article’s content, the identified targets are aligned with the respective SDGs. These targets include implementing social protection systems for the poor and vulnerable (Target 1.3), achieving full and productive employment and decent work for all (Target 8.5), promoting social and economic inclusion (Target 10.2), ensuring access to adequate housing and basic services (Target 11.1), and encouraging effective partnerships (Target 17.17).
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
No specific indicators are mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets.
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Source: miragenews.com
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