Young Scientists Monitor Air Quality Trends During Drought Evolution in the Pacific Northwest | July 28, 2023 | Drought.gov

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Introduction

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges faced by the world today. The SDGs provide a framework for countries and organizations to work towards a more sustainable and equitable future.

Goal 1: No Poverty

Goal 1 of the SDGs is to end poverty in all its forms and dimensions. This includes eradicating extreme poverty and reducing the proportion of people living in poverty. It also involves implementing social protection systems and ensuring equal access to basic services for all.

Goal 2: Zero Hunger

Goal 2 focuses on achieving food security, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture. It aims to end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture practices. This goal also emphasizes the importance of supporting small-scale farmers and ensuring access to land, resources, and markets.

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

Goal 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. It focuses on reducing maternal and child mortality, combating communicable diseases, and promoting mental health and well-being. This goal also emphasizes the importance of universal health coverage and access to essential healthcare services.

Goal 4: Quality Education

Goal 4 focuses on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all. It aims to provide access to free, quality primary and secondary education, as well as affordable vocational and higher education. This goal also emphasizes the importance of promoting lifelong learning opportunities and improving educational outcomes.

Goal 5: Gender Equality

Goal 5 aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. It focuses on ending all forms of discrimination and violence against women, promoting women’s participation in decision-making processes, and ensuring equal access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.

Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Goal 6 focuses on ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. It aims to achieve universal access to safe and affordable drinking water, improve water quality, and promote sustainable water use. This goal also emphasizes the importance of adequate sanitation facilities and hygiene practices.

Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Goal 7 aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. It focuses on increasing the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix, improving energy efficiency, and expanding access to electricity in developing countries. This goal also emphasizes the importance of promoting clean cooking solutions and sustainable energy practices.

Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Goal 8 focuses on promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. It aims to achieve full and productive employment, promote entrepreneurship and innovation, and ensure equal access to economic resources and opportunities. This goal also emphasizes the importance of safe and secure working environments and social protection measures.

Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Goal 9 aims to build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. It focuses on developing quality, reliable, and sustainable infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation. This goal also emphasizes the importance of enhancing scientific research and technological capabilities.

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Goal 10 focuses on reducing inequalities within and among countries. It aims to reduce income inequality, promote social, economic, and political inclusion, and ensure equal opportunities for all. This goal also emphasizes the importance of implementing progressive taxation policies and social protection systems.

Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Goal 11 aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. It focuses on ensuring access to affordable housing, promoting sustainable transport systems, and enhancing urban planning and management. This goal also emphasizes the importance of protecting cultural and natural heritage.

Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Goal 12 focuses on ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns. It aims to achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources, reduce waste generation, and promote sustainable lifestyles. This goal also emphasizes the importance of promoting sustainable public procurement practices and corporate sustainability reporting.

Goal 13: Climate Action

Goal 13 aims to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. It focuses on strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards, integrating climate change measures into policies and planning, and promoting education and awareness on climate change. This goal also emphasizes the importance of mobilizing financial resources for climate action.

Goal 14: Life Below Water

Goal 14 focuses on conserving and sustainably using the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. It aims to prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution, protect marine and coastal ecosystems, and promote sustainable fisheries. This goal also emphasizes the importance of conserving coastal and marine areas.

Goal 15: Life on Land

Goal 15 aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss. It focuses on conserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable land management practices, and combating illegal wildlife trade. This goal also emphasizes the importance of ensuring access to genetic resources and sharing the benefits arising from their utilization.

Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

Goal 16 focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, providing access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. It aims to reduce violence, promote the rule of law, and ensure equal access to justice. This goal also emphasizes the importance of combating corruption and illicit financial flows.

Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Goal 17 aims to strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development. It focuses on enhancing international cooperation, promoting technology transfer and capacity-building, and improving policy coherence for sustainable development. This goal also emphasizes the importance of mobilizing financial resources and enhancing the participation of developing countries in global decision-making processes.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators Analysis

1. SDGs Addressed or Connected to the Issues Highlighted in the Article

• SDG 13: Climate Action
• SDG 15: Life on Land

The article discusses the issue of hazy conditions in Portland, Oregon, which is a result of wildfires and poor air quality caused by climate change. This connects to SDG 13, which focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Additionally, the article mentions that the hazy conditions are affecting the health of residents and wildlife, highlighting the connection to SDG 15, which aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems.

2. Specific Targets Based on the Article’s Content

• SDG 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters
• SDG 15.1: By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services

The article emphasizes the need to strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards such as wildfires and poor air quality. This aligns with SDG 13.1, which aims to build resilience to climate change impacts. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of conserving and restoring terrestrial ecosystems affected by the wildfires, linking to SDG 15.1.

3. Indicators Mentioned or Implied in the Article

• Indicator 13.1.2: Number of deaths, missing persons, and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population
• Indicator 15.1.1: Forest area as a proportion of total land area

The article mentions the impact of the hazy conditions on the health of residents, indicating a potential indicator for measuring the number of deaths, missing persons, and directly affected persons attributed to climate-related disasters. This aligns with Indicator 13.1.2 under SDG 13. Additionally, the article discusses the wildfires’ effect on terrestrial ecosystems, suggesting the use of Indicator 15.1.1 to measure the forest area as a proportion of total land area.

Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

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Source: drought.gov

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