Croatia’s GDP Benefited the Most From Travel & Tourism Out of All EU Countries in 2022 – SchengenVisaInfo.com
Croatia's GDP Benefited the Most From Travel and Tourism Out of ... SchengenVisaInfo.com
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Contribution of Travel and Tourism to GDP in European Union Member Countries and the United Kingdom
In 2022, the contribution of travel and tourism to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in European Union (EU) member countries and the United Kingdom remained below pre-pandemic levels, with one standout exception—Croatia.
According to Statista’s data, Croatia was the only EU nation in which the travel and tourism industry not only recovered but also surpassed its pre-pandemic contribution to GDP in 2022. This sector accounted for nearly 26 per cent of Croatia’s GDP, SchengenVisaInfo.com reports.
Prominent Countries in 2022
- Portugal – Travel and tourism represented 15.8% of GDP
- Greece – Travel and tourism represented 18.5% of GDP
Travel and tourism play a crucial role in several European economies, with Greece, Portugal, and Spain being particularly reliant on this sector.
Notable Contributions in 2022
While in most European Union member countries, the travel and tourism sector contributes less than eight per cent to their GDP, there are a few nations that stand out.
- Spain – 13.6% contribution, a slight decrease from 14.1% in 2019
- Malta – 12.6% contribution, compared to 15% in 2019
- Cyprus – 12.2% contribution, compared to 13.7% in 2019
- Italy – 10.2% contribution, relatively stable compared to 10.6% in 2019
Additionally, several other countries, including Austria, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Germany, Estonia, Luxembourg, and France, also showed noteworthy contributions.
Countries with Less than Eight Percent Contribution
Countries whose travel and tourism sector contributed to less than eight per cent to their GDP include:
- Finland – Decreased from 7.7% in 2019 to 6.6% in 2022
- Sweden – Declined from 7.1% in 2019 to 6.7%
- Hungary – Dropped to 6.6% from 8.3%
- Bulgaria – Fell from 9.9% in 2019 to 6.5%
- Latvia – Decreased from 7.6% in 2019 to 6.4%
Additionally, several countries, such as Denmark, Romania, Belgium, Slovakia, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Poland, and Ireland, all had travel and tourism contributions of less than six per cent to their GDP in 2022.
Ireland had the lowest GDP contribution among EU countries, standing at just three per cent.
Standouts in Central Europe and the Baltic Countries
Austria is a standout in Central Europe, with a 9.5% contribution in 2022, down from 10.8% in 2019. Among the Baltic countries, Estonia is distinctive, contributing 8.7% to its GDP in 2022 compared to 12.3% in 2019.
Decline in Contribution
In 2019, travel and tourism contributed over €1,981.23 billion to Europe’s GDP, but by 2022, this figure had declined to €1,838.65 billion. Similarly, in the United Kingdom, the contribution was €235.59 billion in 2019, which decreased to €224.78 billion in 2022.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
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SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Target 8.9: By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products.
- Indicator 8.9.1: Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP and in growth rate.
-
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
- Target 12.8: By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature.
- Indicator 12.8.1: Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development (including climate change education) are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment.
Analysis
The article discusses the contribution of the travel and tourism industry to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in European Union (EU) member countries and the United Kingdom. Based on this information, the following SDGs, targets, and indicators can be identified:
1. SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
The article highlights the importance of the travel and tourism sector in contributing to the GDP of various countries. Croatia, Portugal, Greece, Spain, Malta, Cyprus, Italy, Austria, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Germany, Estonia, Luxembourg, France, and Ireland are mentioned as countries with noteworthy contributions from the travel and tourism industry. This aligns with SDG 8, which aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.
Target 8.9 specifically focuses on promoting sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products. The article mentions the contribution of the travel and tourism industry to the GDP of various countries, indicating the creation of jobs and economic growth in these sectors.
Indicator 8.9.1 measures the tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP and its growth rate. The article provides specific percentages of the contribution of the travel and tourism industry to the GDP of different countries, allowing for the measurement of progress towards this indicator.
2. SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
The article indirectly relates to SDG 12, which aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. While the article does not explicitly discuss responsible consumption and production, it provides information on the contribution of the travel and tourism industry to GDP, which can be linked to consumption patterns.
Target 12.8 focuses on promoting relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature. Although not directly addressed in the article, the data on the contribution of the travel and tourism industry to GDP can be used to raise awareness about sustainable tourism practices and their impact on the environment.
Indicator 12.8.1 measures the extent to which global citizenship education and education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in national education policies, curricula, teacher education, and student assessment. While not explicitly mentioned in the article, this indicator highlights the importance of educating individuals about sustainable development and can be relevant in promoting responsible consumption and production in the travel and tourism industry.
Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth | Target 8.9: By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products. | Indicator 8.9.1: Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP and in growth rate. |
| SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production | Target 12.8: By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature. | Indicator 12.8.1: Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development (including climate change education) are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment. |
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Source: schengenvisainfo.com
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