India makes clean energy push at G20 with global biofuel alliance

India Launches Global Biofuel Alliance at G20 Summit

India announced on Saturday the launch of a global biofuel alliance at a G20 summit in New Delhi to boost the use of cleaner fuels.

The alliance, with the United States and Brazil as its founding members, would help accelerate global efforts to meet net zero emissions targets by facilitating trade in biofuels derived from sources including plant and animal waste.

“We are launching the Global Biofuel Alliance. India invites all of you to join this initiative,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in his remarks to leaders from the Group of 20 major economies at the summit.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

1. Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
2. Goal 13: Climate Action
3. Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals

The push for a biofuels alliance mirrors the International Solar Alliance launched by New Delhi and Paris in 2015 to bring clean and affordable solar energy within the reach of all.

The International Energy Agency estimates in a July report that global sustainable biofuels production would need to triple by 2030 to put the world’s energy system on track towards net zero emissions by 2050.

India, the world’s third-biggest oil importer and consumer, imports about 85% of its crude needs and is gradually building capacity to increase its output of biofuels.

India’s Commitment to Sustainable Development

• India is targeting to become carbon neutral by 2070.
• India is expanding the use of biofuel in its transport sector.
• India has advanced the deadline by 5 years to 2025 for doubling nationwide ethanol blending in gasoline to 20%.

The alliance will help by encouraging global biofuels trade, developing concrete policies on lesson-sharing, and promoting the provision of technical support for national biofuels programs worldwide, Oil Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said in July.

The South Asian nation plans to build 12 bio-refineries to produce fuel from items including crop stubble, plant waste, and municipal solid waste.

Reporting by Nidhi Verma, Writing by Shivam Patel; Editing by Jacqueline Wong and Kim Coghill

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SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

• SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
• SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
• SDG 13: Climate Action
• SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

The article discusses India’s launch of a global biofuel alliance to boost the use of cleaner fuels. This initiative aligns with SDG 7, which focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. It also connects to SDG 9, which aims to build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. Additionally, the promotion of biofuels and the goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2050 contribute to SDG 13, which addresses climate action. Finally, the establishment of a global alliance involves partnerships, supporting SDG 17.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

• SDG 7.2: Increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
• SDG 9.4: Upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable
• SDG 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning
• SDG 17.16: Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development

The article highlights India’s efforts to promote the use of biofuels derived from plant and animal waste. By increasing the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix, India is working towards achieving SDG 7.2. The country’s plans to build bio-refineries and expand the use of biofuels in the transport sector contribute to SDG 9.4, which focuses on upgrading infrastructure and making industries sustainable. The establishment of a global biofuel alliance and the invitation for other countries to join the initiative demonstrate India’s commitment to enhancing the global partnership for sustainable development, as outlined in SDG 17.16.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

• Percentage of renewable energy in the global energy mix
• Number of bio-refineries built
• Percentage increase in the use of biofuels in the transport sector
• Number of countries participating in the global biofuel alliance

The article mentions India’s goal to increase the production of sustainable biofuels and triple global sustainable biofuels production by 2030. These indicators can be used to measure progress towards SDG 7.2. The plan to build 12 bio-refineries in India indicates progress towards SDG 9.4. The article also mentions India’s target to double nationwide ethanol blending in gasoline to 20% by 2025, which can be used as an indicator for SDG 7.2. Finally, the establishment of a global biofuel alliance with the United States and Brazil as founding members implies progress towards SDG 17.16.

Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

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Source: reuters.com

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