Mahsa Amini, the woman who died in police custody, is awarded EU human rights prize

STRASBOURG, France — Mahsa Amini Awarded EU’s Top Human Rights Prize

STRASBOURG, France — Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman who died in police custody in Iran last year, sparking worldwide protests against the country’s conservative Islamic theocracy, was awarded the European Union’s top human rights prize on Thursday.

The Sakharov Prize for Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

The EU award, named for Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov, was created in 1988 to honor individuals or groups who defend human rights and fundamental freedoms. Sakharov, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, died in 1989.

Other Finalists and Their Causes

• Vilma Núñez de Escorcia and Roman Catholic Bishop Rolando Álvarez — two emblematic figures in the fight for the defense of human rights in Nicaragua
• A trio of women from Poland, El Salvador, and the United States leading a fight for “free, safe and legal abortion”

Amini’s Tragic Death and its Impact

Amini died on Sept. 16, 2022, after she was arrested for allegedly violating Iran’s mandatory headscarf law. European Parliament President Roberta Metsola said that day will “live in infamy,” adding that her ”brutal murder” marked a turning point.

Recognition of the Women-Led Movement

“It has triggered a women-led movement that is making history,” she said as she announced the awarding of the prize to Amini and the Woman, Life, Freedom movement in Iran.

“The world has heard the chants of ‘Women, Life, Liberty.’ Three words that have become a rallying cry for all those standing up for equality, for dignity and for freedom in Iran,” Metsola said.

Role of Women in the Protests

Women have played a leading role in the protests, with many publicly removing the compulsory Islamic headscarf, known as the hijab.

EU Sanctions and Support

The 27-nation EU has imposed sanctions on Iranian officials and organizations — including ministers, military officers, and Iran’s morality police — for human rights abuses over the protests.

“We stand with those who, even from prison, continue to keep women, life and freedom alive,” Metsola said. “By choosing them as laureates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2023, this House remembers their struggle and continues to honor all those who have paid the ultimate price for liberty.ʺ

Violent Crackdown and Ongoing Discontent

Amini died three days after she was arrested by Iran’s morality police. While authorities said she suffered a heart attack, Amini’s supporters said she was beaten by police and died as a result of her injuries.

Her death triggered protests that spread across the country and rapidly escalated into calls for the overthrow of Iran’s four-decade-old Islamic theocracy.

Authorities responded with a violent crackdown in which more than 500 people were killed and over 22,000 others were detained, according to rights groups. The demonstrations largely died down early this year, but there are still widespread signs of discontent. For several months, women could be seen openly flaunting the headscarf rule in Tehran and other cities, prompting a renewed crackdown over the summer.

Award Ceremony

The award ceremony will take place on Dec. 13.

Previous Year’s Prize

Last year’s prize was awarded to the people of Ukraine and their representatives for their resistance to Russia’s invasion and defiance during the ongoing war.

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This story corrects the spelling of the winner’s name to Mahsa instead of Masha.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators Analysis

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

• SDG 5: Gender Equality
• SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
• SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

The article highlights the issue of human rights violations, particularly against women, in Iran. These violations are connected to the SDGs mentioned above.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

• Target 5.1: End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
• Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status
• Target 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

The article highlights the discrimination and violence faced by women in Iran, which aligns with these specific targets.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

• Indicator for Target 5.1: Proportion of women and girls subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence in the previous 12 months
• Indicator for Target 10.2: Proportion of people who feel safe walking alone around the area they live
• Indicator for Target 16.1: Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age

The article mentions the violence faced by women in Iran, which can be measured using the indicator for Target 5.1. The crackdown and protests mentioned in the article also imply a lack of safety, which can be measured using the indicator for Target 10.2. The violence and deaths resulting from the crackdown can be measured using the indicator for Target 16.1.

4. SDGs, Targets, and Indicators Table

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Source: abcnews.go.com

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