Medications for alcoholism lacking in BC despite being deadlier than opioids
Medications for alcoholism lacking in BC despite being deadlier ... iNFOnews
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Alcohol-related Deaths in BC Outnumber Opioid Deaths
August 07, 2023 – 6:00 AM
Introduction
In 2019, the number of alcohol-related deaths in British Columbia (BC) was more than three times higher than opioid-related deaths. However, the focus on the overdose crisis has overshadowed the issue of alcoholism and the availability of legal drugs for its treatment. This report highlights the underutilization of these drugs and emphasizes the importance of addressing alcohol use disorder to improve public health and wellbeing.
Study Findings
A recent study published in the journal Addiction reveals that alcohol use disorder is often undertreated in BC. The study analyzed a random sample of 7,231 BC residents between 2015 and 2019, making it the first of its kind in the province. The findings indicate that only 5% of individuals who qualified for treatment received the recommended drugs for a minimum duration of three months.
Alcohol-related Deaths
The study also highlights the alarming number of deaths caused by alcohol in BC. In 2019, alcohol was responsible for more than 3,200 deaths, which is comparable to the number of deaths caused by heart attacks and significantly higher than those caused by opioids or cannabis. These statistics emphasize the urgent need to address alcoholism as a public health concern.
Treatment Options
The study identifies three commonly used drugs for treating alcohol use disorder: Acamprosate, Naltrexone, and Disulfiram. Acamprosate, widely used in the United States and other countries, reduces the brain’s dependence on alcohol and helps regulate brain activity. Naltrexone, initially used for opioid addiction, suppresses the pleasurable sensations associated with alcohol consumption. Disulfiram creates unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed, discouraging individuals from drinking. Despite the effectiveness of these drugs, BC doctors have been slow to adopt them as part of alcoholism treatment.
Importance of SDGs
The underutilization of drugs for alcoholism treatment aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. SDG 3 focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages. By addressing alcohol use disorder and providing access to effective treatments, BC can contribute to achieving this goal and improving the overall health and well-being of its residents.
Conclusion
The study’s findings emphasize the need for healthcare providers in BC to prioritize the diagnosis and treatment of alcohol use disorder. By offering evidence-based medications, therapy, and counseling, individuals with alcoholism can receive the support they need to improve their health and well-being. It is crucial for BC to address alcohol-related deaths and ensure that effective treatments are accessible to all who need them.
References
- Kelowna on track for new illicit drug supply death record
- Acamprosate – Seeking Individualized Treatment for Alcoholism
- Naltrexone for Alcoholism Treatment
- Disulfiram – Medication for Alcoholism Treatment
- Full Study: Under-treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder in British Columbia
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
- SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
- SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
- SDG 3.5: Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol
- SDG 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
- Indicator for SDG 3.5: Percentage of people with alcohol use disorder who receive effective treatment
- Indicator for SDG 16.3: Number of individuals with alcohol-related hospitalizations and deaths
Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being | Target 3.5: Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol | Percentage of people with alcohol use disorder who receive effective treatment |
| SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions | Target 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all | Number of individuals with alcohol-related hospitalizations and deaths |
The article highlights the issue of under-treatment of alcohol use disorder, which is connected to SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being. Specifically, it addresses the target of strengthening the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including harmful use of alcohol (SDG 3.5). The low percentage of individuals receiving effective treatment for alcohol use disorder can be used as an indicator to measure progress towards this target.
The article also mentions the high number of deaths caused by alcohol, which relates to SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions. The target of promoting the rule of law and ensuring equal access to justice for all (SDG 16.3) is relevant in addressing the issue of alcohol-related harm. The number of individuals with alcohol-related hospitalizations and deaths can serve as an indicator to track progress towards this target.
Behold! This splendid article springs forth from the wellspring of knowledge, shaped by a wondrous proprietary AI technology that delved into a vast ocean of data, illuminating the path towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Remember that all rights are reserved by SDG Investors LLC, empowering us to champion progress together.
Source: infotel.ca
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