More Than 230 Mn Female Genital Mutilation Survivors Worldwide: UNICEF
More Than 230 Mn Female Genital Mutilation Survivors Worldwide: UNICEF Barron's
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Sustainable Development Goals and Female Genital Mutilation
According to a UNICEF report released on Thursday, the number of girls and women who have survived genital mutilation has risen by 15 percent since the last estimate in 2016, reaching a total of more than 230 million worldwide.
Regional Distribution of Survivors
The survey conducted in 31 countries where the practice is common reveals that Africa has the highest number of female genital mutilation survivors, with over 144 million affected. Asia follows with 80 million survivors, while the Middle East has six million survivors.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being – Female genital mutilation poses serious health risks to girls and women, including infections, complications during childbirth, and long-term psychological trauma.
- Goal 5: Gender Equality – Female genital mutilation is a violation of girls’ and women’s rights, denying them the right to bodily integrity and autonomy.
- Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities – Female genital mutilation disproportionately affects girls and women in certain regions, exacerbating gender inequalities.
- Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions – Ending female genital mutilation requires legal frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and community engagement to ensure justice and protection for survivors.
Conclusion
The alarming increase in the number of female genital mutilation survivors highlights the urgent need for global action to address this harmful practice. The Sustainable Development Goals provide a framework for tackling the issue, emphasizing the importance of health, gender equality, reduced inequalities, and strong institutions. Efforts must be made to raise awareness, strengthen legislation, and provide support to survivors in order to eliminate female genital mutilation and ensure the well-being and rights of girls and women worldwide.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
- SDG 5: Gender Equality
- SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
- SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
- SDG 5.3: Eliminate all harmful practices, such as female genital mutilation (FGM)
- SDG 3.4: Reduce by one-third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being
- SDG 10.3: Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including through eliminating discriminatory laws, policies, and practices
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
The article does not explicitly mention any indicators to measure progress towards the identified targets. However, the number of girls and women who are survivors of genital mutilation can be considered as an indicator to measure progress towards SDG 5.3. Additionally, the report by UNICEF can serve as an indicator to track progress in addressing this issue.
Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 5: Gender Equality | Target 5.3: Eliminate all harmful practices, such as female genital mutilation (FGM) | Number of girls and women who are survivors of genital mutilation |
| SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being | Target 3.4: Reduce by one-third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being | Not mentioned in the article |
| SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities | Target 10.3: Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including through eliminating discriminatory laws, policies, and practices | Not mentioned in the article |
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Source: barrons.com
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