School choice, early childhood education funding packaged together – WyoFile
School choice, early childhood education funding packaged together WyoFile
The Wyoming Legislature Considers Education Funding for Private and Alternative Schools
The Wyoming Legislature’s Joint Education Committee is set to discuss a measure on Tuesday that would allocate public funds for private and alternative schools, as well as support early childhood education.
Education Savings Accounts
The draft legislation proposes the establishment of “education savings accounts” funded by general fund dollars. Under this bill, Wyoming parents who meet specific income qualifications would be eligible to receive up to $3,000 per year to cover expenses related to their children’s preschool education or non-public school costs.
The committee will hold a meeting in Cheyenne on August 8th to hear testimonies and public comments on this proposal.
Representative Albert Sommers (R-Pinedale) introduced the bill, which he sees as a compromise between those advocating for early childhood funding and those supporting funding for private schools. Early childhood programs and literacy, as well as school choice, are among the top priorities of the committee.
This legislation represents a modified version of two education bills that failed during the 2023 session. The proposed Senate File 143 and its House counterpart aimed to provide families with $6,000 per student for tuition at any school or educational expenses.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
This initiative aligns with several of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including:
- Goal 4: Quality Education
- Goal 5: Gender Equality
- Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities
- Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
Education savings accounts are part of a growing movement in the United States, with thirteen states, including Montana, Utah, and Arizona, already implementing them. These accounts allow parents to withdraw their children from public schools and receive public funds in government-authorized savings accounts to cover expenses such as private school tuition or homeschooling supplies.
Advocates argue that education savings accounts enable parents to tailor their children’s education to their specific needs and values, free from the regulations of the public school system. However, critics express concerns about accountability and the potential diversion of funds from public education.
How the Proposed Law Would Work
The 29-page draft legislation outlines the setup and administration of the education savings account. The Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction would play a key role in overseeing the allocation of funds for qualifying expenses.
- Eligibility: Any Wyoming resident child with a household income at or below 250% of the federal poverty level, who is at least 3 years old and has not graduated from high school or completed an equivalent certificate.
- Qualifying Expenses: Tuition and fees at qualifying nonpublic schools, tutoring services, special-education services, textbooks or other instructional materials, school uniforms, fees for summer education or after-school programs, exam fees, and other related expenses.
- Financial Need: The income qualification ensures that the program supports students who demonstrate financial need.
The superintendent of public instruction would also establish a certification process for education service providers, who must offer instruction in core subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, civics, history, literature, and science. The bill includes provisions for audits and handling misused funds.
The proposed legislation envisions the acceptance of education savings account applications starting no later than January 1, 2025.
The Joint Education Committee meeting on August 8th will also address other educational matters, including the charter school authorizing board, teacher retention, and a parental rights bill regarding classroom discussions on topics like gender identity.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators Analysis
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
- SDG 4: Quality Education
- SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
The article discusses a draft legislation that would set aside public money for private and alternative schools and help pay for early childhood education. This is directly related to SDG 4, which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. It is also connected to SDG 10, which aims to reduce inequalities within and among countries.
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
- Target 4.1: By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable, and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes.
- Target 4.2: By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care, and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education.
- Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic or other status.
The draft legislation aims to provide funding for early childhood education and non-public school expenses, which aligns with Target 4.2 of SDG 4. It also seeks to reduce inequalities by providing financial support to parents who meet certain income qualifications, which relates to Target 10.2 of SDG 10.
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
Yes, the following indicators can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets:
- Indicator 4.2.1: Proportion of children under 5 years of age who are developmentally on track in health, learning, and psychosocial well-being, by sex.
- Indicator 4.2.2: Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age), by sex.
- Indicator 10.2.1: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, by age, sex, and persons with disabilities.
These indicators can help assess the progress in providing quality early childhood education, ensuring access to education for all children, and reducing income inequalities.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators Table
SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
---|---|---|
SDG 4: Quality Education | Target 4.1: By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable, and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes. | – |
SDG 4: Quality Education | Target 4.2: By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care, and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education. | Indicator 4.2.1: Proportion of children under 5 years of age who are developmentally on track in health, learning, and psychosocial well-being, by sex. Indicator 4.2.2: Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age), by sex. |
Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion, or economic or other status. | Indicator 10.2.1: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, by age, sex, and persons with disabilities. |
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Source: wyofile.com
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