Scientific Consensus

Sustainable Development Goals and Human Influence on Climate Change

Introduction

According to scientific consensus, the increase of CO₂, methane, and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere over the industrial era is primarily caused by human activities. This human influence has led to significant changes observed across the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere, and biosphere.

Since the 1970s, systematic scientific assessments have established the fact that human activity is the principal driver of climate system warming.

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Sustainable Development Goals and Climate Change

1. Goal 13: Climate Action

• Recognize the urgent need to combat climate change and its impacts.
• Implement measures to mitigate climate change and adapt to its effects.

• Promote the use of renewable energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services.

• Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources.
• Minimize the impacts of ocean acidification and other climate-related stressors on marine ecosystems.

Conclusion

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a framework for addressing the challenges posed by climate change. By focusing on climate action, affordable and clean energy, and the conservation of marine ecosystems, the SDGs aim to mitigate the human influence on climate change and promote sustainable development for future generations.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

• SDG 13: Climate Action

The article discusses the increase of CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere as a result of human activities, which directly relates to climate change. SDG 13 specifically focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

• Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters
• Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning
• Target 13.3: Improve education, awareness-raising, and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning
• Target 13.a: Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible
• Target 13.b: Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth, and local and marginalized communities
• Target 13.c: Improve climate-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including through focused operationalization of country-driven strategies by 2020

These targets focus on various aspects of climate action, including building resilience, integrating climate change measures into policies, improving education and awareness, mobilizing financial resources, promoting capacity-building, and improving climate-related planning and management.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

No indicators are mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets. The article primarily provides a general statement about the human influence on climate change without specific indicators or measurements.

Overall, the article highlights the importance of addressing climate change and its human-induced causes. However, it does not provide specific indicators or measurements to track progress towards the identified targets under SDG 13.

Behold! This splendid article springs forth from the wellspring of knowledge, shaped by a wondrous proprietary AI technology that delved into a vast ocean of data, illuminating the path towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Remember that all rights are reserved by SDG Investors LLC, empowering us to champion progress together.

Source: science.nasa.gov

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