AQI – Air Quality Index | Real-Time Air Pollution | India Air Quality Today – Moneycontrol
AQI - Air Quality Index | Real-Time Air Pollution | India Air Quality Today Moneycontrol
The Air Quality Index (AQI)
The air quality index (AQI) is an index for reporting air quality on a daily basis. It is a measure of how air pollution affects one’s health within a short time period. The purpose of the AQI is to help people know how the local air quality impacts their health.
AQI Measurement
The measurement of air quality is based on eight pollutants:
- Particulate Matter (PM10)
- Particulate Matter (PM2.5)
- Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
- Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)
- Carbon Monoxide (CO)
- Ozone (O3)
- Ammonia (NH3)
- Lead (Pb)
The higher the AQI value, the greater the level of air pollution and the greater the health concerns. The concept of AQI has been widely used in many developed countries for over the last three decades. AQI quickly disseminates air quality information in real-time.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to achieve a more sustainable future for all. These goals address various social, economic, and environmental challenges, including air pollution.
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
SDG 3 focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages. Air pollution, as measured by the AQI, directly impacts human health. By monitoring and addressing air quality, countries can work towards achieving SDG 3 by reducing the health risks associated with air pollution.
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 11 aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Air pollution is a significant challenge in urban areas. By using the AQI to measure and manage air quality, cities can take steps towards creating cleaner and healthier environments for their residents, aligning with SDG 11.
SDG 13: Climate Action
SDG 13 focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Air pollution contributes to climate change through the emission of greenhouse gases. By monitoring and reducing air pollution, as indicated by the AQI, countries can contribute to mitigating climate change and achieving SDG 13.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
- SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being – The article discusses how air pollution affects one’s health.
- SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities – The article mentions the measurement of air quality in local areas.
- SDG 13: Climate Action – The article highlights the impact of air pollution on the environment.
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
- SDG 3.9: By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil pollution and contamination.
- SDG 11.6: By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management.
- SDG 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning.
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
The article mentions the Air Quality Index (AQI) as an indicator for reporting air quality on a daily basis. The AQI is a measure of how air pollution affects one’s health within a short time period. It is based on eight pollutants: Particulate Matter (PM10), Particulate Matter (PM2.5), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ozone (O3), Ammonia (NH3), and Lead (Pb). The higher the AQI value, the greater the level of air pollution and the greater the health concerns. Therefore, the AQI can be used to measure progress towards reducing deaths and illnesses from air pollution (SDG 3.9) and improving air quality in cities (SDG 11.6).
4. Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
---|---|---|
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being | 3.9: By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil pollution and contamination. | Air Quality Index (AQI) |
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities | 11.6: By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management. | Air Quality Index (AQI) |
SDG 13: Climate Action | 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning. | N/A |
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Source: moneycontrol.com
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