Crimes Against Humanity in Gaza

Report on Humanitarian Law Violations in Gaza

Introduction

Among the many brutalities in war prohibited under international humanitarian law are starvation of civilian populations and deliberate attacks on aid workers. This report aims to shed light on the violations of these laws in the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) will be emphasized throughout this report as a framework for addressing the humanitarian crisis.

Starvation

The deliberate starvation of civilian populations is a grave violation of international humanitarian law. It not only causes immense suffering but also hinders the achievement of the SDGs, particularly Goal 2: Zero Hunger. In the Gaza fighting, there have been alarming reports of food shortages and restricted access to essential supplies, leading to increased malnutrition and hunger among the civilian population.

Deliberate Attacks on Aid Workers

Attacks on aid workers are another violation of international humanitarian law that exacerbates the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. These attacks not only endanger the lives of those providing vital assistance but also impede the progress towards the SDGs, including Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being. Aid workers play a crucial role in providing medical aid and essential services to the affected population, and any deliberate attacks on them undermine their ability to carry out their work effectively.

Conclusion

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has witnessed severe violations of international humanitarian law, particularly regarding the starvation of civilian populations and deliberate attacks on aid workers. These violations not only cause immense suffering but also hinder the achievement of the SDGs. It is imperative that all parties involved in the conflict adhere to international humanitarian law and prioritize the well-being of civilians. Efforts must be made to ensure access to essential supplies, protect aid workers, and promote peace and stability in the region to advance the SDGs and improve human security.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. SDG 2: Zero Hunger

   • Target 2.1: By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular, the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food all year round.
   • Indicator 2.1.1: Prevalence of undernourishment
   • Indicator 2.1.2: Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population, based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES)

2. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

   • Target 3.8: Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services, and access to safe, effective, quality, and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.
   • Indicator 3.8.1: Coverage of essential health services (defined as the average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and service capacity and access)

3. SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

   • Target 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.
   • Indicator 16.1.2: Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population, by sex, age group, and cause
   • Indicator 16.1.3: Proportion of population subjected to physical, psychological, or sexual violence in the previous 12 months

Analysis

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

The issues highlighted in the article are connected to SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, and SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

Based on the article’s content, the specific targets that can be identified are:
– Target 2.1: By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular, the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food all year round.
– Target 3.8: Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services, and access to safe, effective, quality, and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.
– Target 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

The article does not explicitly mention any indicators. However, some indicators that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets are:
– Indicator 2.1.1: Prevalence of undernourishment
– Indicator 2.1.2: Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population, based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES)
– Indicator 3.8.1: Coverage of essential health services
– Indicator 16.1.2: Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population, by sex, age group, and cause
– Indicator 16.1.3: Proportion of population subjected to physical, psychological, or sexual violence in the previous 12 months

Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

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Source: thedailyreview.com

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