Heart problems due to air pollutants rose 31%: AHA
Heart problems due to air pollutants rose 31%: AHA Becker's Hospital Review
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Deaths and Disabilities from Air Pollution Increase Worldwide
A study published on August 9th in the Journal of the American Heart Association reveals that deaths and years of disability caused by exposure to air pollution have increased by 31 percent globally since 1990.
Research Methodology
The study focused on strokes and ischemic heart disease, analyzing 30 years of disability and mortality data related to exposure to particle matter pollution from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study.
Findings
According to the researchers, the number of years lost due to heart disease-related disability and premature deaths resulting from particle pollution increased from 6.8 million in 1990 to 8.9 million in 2019.
Gender Differences
The study also revealed that men are more likely to die from exposure to particle pollution compared to women. Furthermore, death rates among men are increasing at a faster rate.
Impact of Wealth
Interestingly, the research found that individuals in wealthier countries are less likely to die from pollution-related causes. However, they are more likely to live with heart-related disabilities as a result of exposure to air pollution.
SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?
- SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
- SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
- SDG 13: Climate Action
2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?
- SDG 3.9: By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil pollution and contamination.
- SDG 11.6: By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management.
- SDG 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning.
3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?
Yes, the article mentions indicators that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets:
- Deaths and years of disability from exposure to air pollution
- Number of heart disease-related disability and premature deaths from particle pollution
- Differences in death rates and disabilities between men and women
- Differences in death rates and disabilities between wealthier and poorer countries
Explanation:
The article discusses the increase in deaths and disability caused by air pollution, specifically related to strokes and ischemic heart disease. This is directly connected to SDG 3, which focuses on good health and well-being. The targets under SDG 3 that can be identified are reducing deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air pollution (3.9).
Additionally, the article mentions that people in wealthier countries are less likely to die from pollution but more likely to live with heart-related disabilities. This highlights the connection to SDG 11, which aims to create sustainable cities and communities. The target under SDG 11 that can be identified is reducing the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including air quality (11.6).
Furthermore, the article indirectly connects to SDG 13, which focuses on climate action. The integration of climate change measures into national policies and planning (13.2) is relevant in addressing the issue of air pollution and its impact on health.
The indicators mentioned in the article, such as deaths and years of disability from air pollution, heart disease-related disability and premature deaths from particle pollution, and differences in death rates and disabilities between genders and countries, can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets.
4. Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators
| SDGs | Targets | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being | 3.9: By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil pollution and contamination. | – Deaths and years of disability from exposure to air pollution – Number of heart disease-related disability and premature deaths from particle pollution – Differences in death rates and disabilities between genders |
| SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities | 11.6: By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management. | – Differences in death rates and disabilities between wealthier and poorer countries |
| SDG 13: Climate Action | 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning. | – Deaths and years of disability from exposure to air pollution |
Behold! This splendid article springs forth from the wellspring of knowledge, shaped by a wondrous proprietary AI technology that delved into a vast ocean of data, illuminating the path towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Remember that all rights are reserved by SDG Investors LLC, empowering us to champion progress together.
Source: beckershospitalreview.com
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