Microsoft ramps up plans to capture carbon from burning wood

Microsoft ramps up plans to capture carbon from burning wood  The Verge

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May 6, 2024 - 23:00
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Microsoft ramps up plans to capture carbon from burning wood

Microsoft ramps up plans to capture carbon from burning wood

Microsoft Announces Major Carbon Capture Deal to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals

A person stands in front of a wall of greenery. Above him, a screen says “the world’s carbon problem.”

Introduction

Microsoft has made a significant announcement regarding its commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by entering into a contract with energy company Stockholm Exergi. The deal involves capturing carbon emissions from a wood-burning power plant in Stockholm, Sweden. This partnership represents the largest agreement of its kind and is a major step towards achieving Microsoft’s goal of carbon neutrality by 2030 and removing all historical emissions by 2050.

The Controversy Surrounding Wood-Burning Power Plants

While Microsoft’s initiative is commendable, there are concerns about the effectiveness of wood-burning power plants in combating climate change. Environmental groups have criticized this strategy as a “false solution,” and scientists have raised doubts about the carbon neutrality of biomass burning. The European Commission considers biomass burning as the largest source of renewable energy, despite its association with deforestation in Europe and the United States.

The Carbon Capture Solution

Microsoft and Stockholm Exergi aim to address these concerns by implementing carbon capture technology at the power plant. This technology will capture a majority of the carbon dioxide emissions before they are released into the atmosphere, resulting in negative emissions. Negative emissions technologies like this play a crucial role in offsetting carbon pollution and mitigating its environmental impact.

The Challenges and Criticisms

However, there are challenges associated with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. Safety, costs, and the potential prolongation of fossil fuel use are among the concerns raised. Additionally, research suggests that bioenergy with carbon capture (BECCS) may not be as effective as initially thought, as it fails to capture 100% of carbon dioxide emissions and may contribute to additional greenhouse gas pollution through deforestation and transportation of wood.

Microsoft’s Commitment and Future Plans

Despite these challenges, Microsoft remains committed to its carbon capture initiatives. The company previously signed a similar deal with Danish energy company Ørsted, further demonstrating its dedication to achieving its sustainability goals. Construction of the carbon capture equipment in Stockholm is scheduled to begin next year, pending additional funding and government support. The full capture of 3.33 million metric tons of carbon dioxide outlined in the contract is expected to take ten years.

This partnership between Microsoft and Stockholm Exergi is seen as a significant endorsement of carbon capture technology and a testament to the quality and sustainability of the project. It represents a crucial step towards achieving the SDGs and addressing the global carbon problem.

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

  • SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
  • SDG 13: Climate Action
  • SDG 15: Life on Land

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

  • SDG 7.2: Increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix.
  • SDG 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning.
  • SDG 15.2: Promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

  • Amount of carbon emissions captured from wood-burning power plants.
  • Reduction in CO2 emissions equivalent to taking a certain number of gas-powered cars off the road.
  • Amount of carbon dioxide emitted by the power plant before and after the implementation of carbon capture technology.

Table: SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

SDGs Targets Indicators
SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy Increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix. Amount of carbon emissions captured from wood-burning power plants.
SDG 13: Climate Action Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning. Reduction in CO2 emissions equivalent to taking a certain number of gas-powered cars off the road.
SDG 15: Life on Land Promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests. Amount of carbon dioxide emitted by the power plant before and after the implementation of carbon capture technology.

Copyright: Dive into this article, curated with care by SDG Investors Inc. Our advanced AI technology searches through vast amounts of data to spotlight how we are all moving forward with the Sustainable Development Goals. While we own the rights to this content, we invite you to share it to help spread knowledge and spark action on the SDGs.

Fuente: theverge.com

 

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