17 environmental groups present plan for nature ahead of World Biodiversity Summit – WWF.CA

Government ambition on Kunming-Montreal (COP15) pact must be matched by accountable 2030 Biodiversity Strategy to succeed

September 21, 2023, traditional unceded Algonquin Territory/Ottawa, Ontario 

Canadian environmental groups presented shared recommendations to the federal government on how Canada must act urgently to meet its global commitments to protect and restore nature under the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) agreed to at COP15 in Montreal last December.

The recommendations, which drew input from seventeen organizations, was submitted in advance of the New York World Biodiversity Summit where world leaders are expected to discuss how they will successfully achieve the targets and objectives outlined in the Framework.

The adoption of the Global Biodiversity Framework is considered a historic accomplishment for conservation. Environmental groups want to ensure the promises made at COP15 become robust strategies that will halt and reverse biodiversity loss and safeguard nature into the future.

The recommendations include:

• Centering Indigenous-led conservation;
• Aligning actions across government departments;
• Securing sufficient, long-term funding to support implementation across the country.

Environmental groups also want Canada to remove harmful subsidies and incentives that support destructive activities like mining and oil and gas extraction.

Long-term commitments from all sectors will be needed to address the many human activities that cause biodiversity loss and jeopardize the future. The joint submission highlights the importance of supporting Indigenous Peoples so they can play a central role in attaining several of the targets.

Federal, provincial, and territorial governments will also have an important role to play in preventing biodiversity loss. In the coming months, Canada will draft its 2030 Biodiversity Strategy to guide GBF implementation. Protecting nature must be a priority and environmental groups expect Canada to be leading the charge. Upcoming milestones like the fall economic statement are opportunities for Canada to rise to the occasion.

“We are losing biodiversity – including many of our beloved birds – at an unprecedented rate. The Targets agreed upon at COP 15 are an important step towards mitigating the biodiversity crisis, and now need to be matched by National Biodiversity Strategies. We are calling on the government of Canada to take swift and meaningful action that ensures bold and focused measures are in place to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.”
Silke Nebel, PhD, VP, Science and Conservation, Birds Canada

“Success lies within the details in how we respond to global species loss and increasingly devastating climate disasters. With Canada making big promises on the world stage, it’s time to deliver. We need urgent action and a real plan to safeguard and defend the natural environments that sustain our families and our communities. That means coming together as a whole government and ensuring that the money is in place to deliver on these important commitments. Ambition is not enough, we need the determination to get it right for nature and for our future.”
Sandra Schwartz, National Executive Director, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS)

“To achieve the GBF targets Canadians and the world will need to take actions that rethink and transform how we protect and use the natural world. Conserving the ecosystems that sustain us will mean changing things like how we grow and produce food and fiber, how we build and grow our cities, and how we continue to move goods around the world without spreading invasive species or harming marine wildlife. Examples of biodiversity loss are all around us when we see salmon and cod decline, moose and caribou become less common, or grasslands and old growth forests lost. We need to take action now to conserve and restore biodiversity for the future.”
David Browne, Director of Conservation Science, Canadian Wildlife Federation

“The planet is out of balance. There are no more credible arguments about balancing the economy and environment in project-by-project decision-making. Government leaders need to summon the political will to uphold the halt portion of their halt and reverse commitment — to say no to further degradation of imperilled ecosystems for economic gain.”
Jay Ritchlin, Director-General Nature and Western Region, David Suzuki Foundation

“Amidst a global biodiversity crisis, it is unacceptable that pesticide use has increased by a staggering 30 per cent over the past decade. We must do better. Canada has the opportunity to be a leader in addressing this crisis, starting with enacting policies to reduce pesticide use and its harms by 2030.”
Cassie Barker, Toxics Senior Program Manager, Environmental Defence

“In the face of mass extinction – the greatest since the dinosaurs – Canada played a pivotal role in garnering a strong agreement in Montreal. But the real work is happening now. Canadians are counting on Minister Guilbeault to deliver a strong 2030 Biodiversity Strategy that reflects our values: reconciliation, accountability, and Canadians’ long-abiding love of nature.”
Emily McMillan, Executive Director, Nature Canada

“Now that the dust has settled from the worldwide fanfare celebrating the signing of the Global Biodiversity Framework, the test of Canada’s resolve begins. With just seven years to change its trajectory from one of biodiversity loss to one of species recovery, it’s imperative that Canada mobilize the resources and political will necessary to achieve this transformational change.”
Julee Boan, PhD, Boreal Partnership Manager, Natural Resources Defense Council

“The ChariTree Foundation encourages Canada to continue to take the lead and honour the historic Kunming-Montreal global biodiversity deal to safeguard nature. This trailblazing deal will give children around the world more opportunities to get outdoors and fall in love with nature. That’s important because you protect what you love and that means more kids will grow up to protect nature too.”
Andrea Koehle Jones, Founder & Children’s Environmental Education Advocate, The ChariTree Foundation

“Big promises were made at COP 15, while the world watched hoping that this time it would be different. Showy speeches do nothing to change material conditions on the landscape, without implementing real measures to tackle the drivers of biodiversity loss. These recommendations must be implemented and the government must remember that in the end no one wins from the obliteration of biodiversity.”
Charlotte Dawe, Conservation and Policy Campaigner, Wilderness Committee

“This year’s climate-fuelled wildfires — and the widespread erosion and flooding that we know will follow — demonstrate the urgency for developing a biodiversity action plan for Canada that includes specific targets and actions for restoring these damaged ecosystems. Communities and wildlife are depending on it.”
Elizabeth Hendriks, VP Restoration &

SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

The issues highlighted in the article are connected to SDG 15: Life on Land, which focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

Based on the article’s content, the specific targets under SDG 15 that can be identified are:

• Target 15.1: By 2030, ensure the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains, and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements.
• Target 15.5: Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity, and protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species.
• Target 15.9: By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies, and accounts.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

Yes, there are indicators mentioned in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets:

• Indicator 15.1.1: Forest area as a proportion of total land area
• Indicator 15.5.1: Red List Index
• Indicator 15.9.1: Progress towards national targets established in accordance with Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020

4. Create a table with three columns titled ‘SDGs, Targets and Indicators” to present the findings from analyzing the article. In this table, list the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), their corresponding targets, and the specific indicators identified in the article.

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Source: wwf.ca

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