Climate Signals Indicate More Interesting Cold Weather for U.S. – Climate Impact Company

Meteorological Analysis and Sustainable Development Implications for the United States

Report Issued: November 11, 2025

This report provides a meteorological forecast for the United States, analyzing impending weather patterns through the lens of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The forecast indicates significant cold weather events that pose challenges to energy systems, public health, and infrastructure, directly impacting progress on several key SDGs.

1. Short-Term Forecast: Northeast U.S. (Days 1-5)

Analysis of the Negative North Atlantic Oscillation (-NAO)

An intense negative phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (-NAO) is projected to persist into early next week. This atmospheric pattern is forecast to drive a significant upper-level trough into the Northeast United States over the coming weekend, resulting in two primary impacts:

1. A substantial drop in temperatures across the region.
2. A major snowstorm, with the most significant accumulation expected over Maine.

Implications for Sustainable Development Goals

• SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being: The onset of cold weather and heavy snowfall increases risks of cold-related illnesses and injuries. Access to healthcare facilities may be compromised by hazardous travel conditions, challenging community health resilience.
• SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy: The forecast chill will sharply increase demand for heating, placing significant strain on regional energy grids. This event underscores the need for energy efficiency and robust energy infrastructure to ensure a stable and affordable supply, particularly for vulnerable households.
• SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities: The impending snowstorm will test the preparedness and resilience of urban infrastructure, including transportation networks, emergency services, and public utilities. Effective municipal response is critical to maintaining safety and functionality.

2. Medium-Term Outlook: Central U.S. (Days 11-15)

Analysis of the Negative East Pacific Oscillation (-EPO)

Forecast models, particularly the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), indicate the development of a negative phase of the East Pacific Oscillation (-EPO) in the 11-15 day period. This pattern is expected to establish a cold upper-level trough over the Central United States, leading to a period of below-average temperatures.

Implications for Sustainable Development Goals

• SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth: A prolonged cold spell in the Central U.S. can disrupt key economic sectors, including agriculture, logistics, and construction, potentially impacting supply chains and livelihoods.
• SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure: The forecast highlights the vulnerability of critical infrastructure to extreme temperature variations. This reinforces the importance of investing in resilient infrastructure capable of withstanding climate-related shocks to support continued industrial and economic activity.
• SDG 13: Climate Action: While NAO and EPO are natural climate variability patterns, their intensity and the resulting extreme weather events are occurring within the context of a changing global climate. These events serve as a critical reminder of the need for proactive climate adaptation strategies to mitigate the socio-economic impacts of weather volatility. Advanced forecasting models are a key tool in this effort, enabling better preparedness and resilience-building in line with the objectives of SDG 13.

Analysis of the Article in Relation to Sustainable Development Goals

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

Based on a thorough analysis of the provided article, no Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are directly addressed or connected to the issues discussed.

• The article is a technical daily weather report from the “Climate Impact Company.” Its content is strictly limited to forecasting short-term weather patterns in the U.S.
• It discusses specific meteorological phenomena such as the negative North Atlantic Oscillation (-NAO), an upper trough, and a developing negative East Pacific Oscillation (-EPO).
• The text focuses exclusively on predicting temperature changes (“chilly weather,” “cold upper trough”) and precipitation (“major snowstorm over Maine”).
• There is no mention of the broader social, economic, or environmental implications of these weather events. The article does not discuss climate change, long-term climate trends, adaptation, resilience, or the impact of these weather events on human populations, ecosystems, or economies. Therefore, it does not engage with the substance of any of the 17 SDGs, including SDG 13 (Climate Action).

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

Since no SDGs are addressed in the article, it is not possible to identify any specific targets. The content does not provide any information related to strengthening resilience, integrating climate change measures into policies, improving education on climate mitigation, or any other official SDG target.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

The article does not mention or imply any indicators for measuring progress towards SDG targets.

• The article contains meteorological data points, such as forecasts for temperature and snowfall.
• However, these are presented purely as weather forecasting data, not as formal indicators for tracking progress against sustainable development objectives. For instance, the data is not framed in the context of measuring the frequency of extreme weather events or tracking climate-related losses, which would be relevant to SDG indicators.

4. Table of Findings

Source: climateimpactcompany.com