COP30 to take place 6-21 November 2025 in Belém, Brazil – Welcome to the United Nations

Report on the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) and Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals

1.0 Conference Overview and Core Objectives

The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change is scheduled to be held in Belém, Brazil, from 6-21 November 2025. The conference will convene international stakeholders, including world leaders, scientists, and civil society, to address critical climate change priorities. The primary objectives are directly aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

1. Advance Climate Action (SDG 13): To solidify global efforts required to limit the global temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, a cornerstone of SDG 13.
2. Strengthen National Commitments: To facilitate the presentation of new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which are national action plans central to achieving the Paris Agreement and SDG 13.
3. Enhance Global Partnerships (SDG 17): To assess progress on climate finance pledges made at COP29, ensuring the mobilization of resources necessary to support developing nations, which is critical for SDG 17 and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).

2.0 Strategic Emphasis on Sustainable Development Goals

COP30’s agenda is intrinsically linked to multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The conference will serve as a critical platform for accelerating progress on:

• SDG 1: No Poverty
• SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
• SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
• SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
• SDG 13: Climate Action
• SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

3.0 Key Thematic Areas and SDG Linkages

3.1 Climate Adaptation Finance and Resilience

A significant focus will be placed on climate adaptation, as highlighted by the UN Secretary-General in response to the UNEP Adaptation Gap report. The discussions will underscore that adaptation is not a cost but a fundamental investment in sustainable development.

• Addressing the Funding Gap: The conference will address the widening gap in adaptation finance, which leaves vulnerable populations exposed to climate impacts such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. This directly impacts the achievement of SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).
• Resource Mobilization for Developing Nations: A key priority is to ensure developing countries receive the necessary resources and capacity-building support to adapt to climate change, reinforcing the principles of SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

3.2 Just Transition to Renewable Energy

The imperative of a just transition away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources will be a central theme, aligning with the UN Secretary-General’s call to accelerate a renewables revolution.

• Promoting Clean and Affordable Energy for All (SDG 7): The transition is framed as a critical opportunity to deliver clean and affordable energy for all, a core target of SDG 7.
• Ensuring a Just Transition (SDG 8 & SDG 10): Emphasis will be placed on managing the transition in a way that is equitable and inclusive, creating decent work opportunities and minimizing economic disruption, thereby supporting SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).
• Fostering Climate Action (SDG 13): This transition is fundamental to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving the global climate targets outlined in SDG 13.

Analysis of SDGs in the Article

1. Which SDGs are addressed or connected to the issues highlighted in the article?

The article discusses several issues that are directly linked to the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

• SDG 13: Climate Action: This is the most prominent SDG addressed. The article is entirely focused on the 30th UN climate conference (COP30), which aims to tackle climate change, limit global temperature increase, and discuss national action plans (NDCs).
• SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy: The article explicitly mentions the need for a “just transition away from fossil fuels to renewable energy” and a “renewables revolution that can deliver clean and affordable energy for all,” which are central themes of SDG 7.
• SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals: The article highlights the collaborative nature of climate action by mentioning that COP30 will bring together “world leaders, scientists, non-governmental organizations, and civil society.” It also discusses international financial commitments (“finance pledges”) from developed to developing countries, which is a key aspect of global partnerships.

2. What specific targets under those SDGs can be identified based on the article’s content?

Based on the text, several specific SDG targets can be identified:

1. Under SDG 13 (Climate Action):
   • Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries. This is referenced when the UN Secretary-General speaks about adaptation finance, warning that the funding gap leaves “the world’s most vulnerable exposed to rising seas, deadly storms, and searing heat.”
   • Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning. The article mentions the “presentation of new national action plans (NDCs)” at COP30, which are the primary instruments for countries to integrate climate measures into their planning.
   • Target 13.a: Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the UNFCCC to a goal of mobilizing finance for developing countries. This is directly addressed through the discussion of “progress on the finance pledges made at COP29” and the call for leaders to “ensure developing countries have the resources and capacity they need to adapt.”
2. Under SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy):
   • Target 7.2: By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix. This is implied in the call to “turbocharge a renewables revolution” and the statement that a “just transition away from fossil fuels to renewable energy is inevitable.”
   • Target 7.a: By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology… and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology. The global nature of the COP conference and the focus on finance for developing countries to transition supports this target.
3. Under SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals):
   • Target 17.3: Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources. The article’s focus on “finance pledges” and the “funding gap” for adaptation finance directly relates to mobilizing financial resources for developing nations.

3. Are there any indicators mentioned or implied in the article that can be used to measure progress towards the identified targets?

The article implies several indicators that can be used to measure progress:

• Global Temperature Increase: The explicit goal to “limit the global temperature increase to 1.5°C” serves as a primary indicator for overall climate action success (related to SDG 13).
• Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): The “presentation of new national action plans (NDCs)” is a direct indicator. Progress can be measured by the number of countries submitting new or updated NDCs and the level of ambition within them (related to Target 13.2).
• Climate Finance Mobilization: The “progress on the finance pledges” and the “funding gap” in adaptation finance are key indicators. This can be measured in the total dollar amount pledged and delivered by developed countries to developing countries for climate mitigation and adaptation (related to Target 13.a and 17.3).
• Share of Renewable Energy: The call for a “renewables revolution” implies an indicator related to the percentage of energy generated from renewable sources compared to fossil fuels in the global energy mix (related to Target 7.2).

4. Table of SDGs, Targets, and Indicators

Source: un.org